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The complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid offspring Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ? × Epinephelus tukula ?.

ABSTRACT: The hybrid offspring Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ? × E. tukula ? showed heterosis in terms of growth and disease resistance. The mitochondrial genome is 16,629?bp in length and consists of 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and a control region. The difference of total length is mainly caused by the difference of length in non-coding region. The nucleotide base composition is A?=?29.15%, G?=?15.62%, T?=?26.91%, C?=?28.32%, A?+?T?=?56.06%, and C?+?G?=?43.94%. The phylogenetic analysis using neighbour-joining (NJ) method showed that the hybrid offspring has a closer relationship to E. fuscoguttatus × E. lanceolatus.

SUBMITTER: Cheng M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7706848 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid offspring Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus tukula ♂.

Cheng Meiling M Tian Yongsheng Y Li Zhentong Z Wang Linna L Wu Yuping Y Zhang Jingjing J Pang Zunfang Z Ma Wenhui W Zhai Jieming J

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources 20190723 2

The hybrid offspring Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × E. tukula ♂ showed heterosis in terms of growth and disease resistance. The mitochondrial genome is 16,629 bp in length and consists of 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and a control region. The difference of total length is mainly caused by the difference of length in non-coding region. The nucleotide base composition is A = 29.15%, G = 15.62%, T = 26.91%, C = 28.32%, A + T = 56.06%, and C + G = 43.94%. The ph ...[more]

PMID: 33365697

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Project description:Iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets containing 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% hydrolyzed porcine mucosa (namely, HPM0, HPM3, HPM6, HPM9, and HPM12) were prepared to evaluate their effects on the growth performance, muscle nutrition composition, texture property, and gene expression related to muscle growth of hybrid groupers (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂). Groupers were fed to apparent satiation at 08:00 and 16:00 every day for a total of 56 days. It was found that the weight gain percentage in the HPM0, HPM3, and HPM6 groups did not differ (P > 0.05). The cooking loss and drip loss of the dorsal muscle in the HPM3 group were lower than those in the HPM6 and HPM9 groups (P < 0.05). The hardness and chewiness of the dorsal muscle in the HPM3 group were higher than those in the HPM0, HPM9, and HPM12 groups (P < 0.05). The gumminess in the HPM3 group was higher than that in the HPM9 and HPM12 groups (P < 0.05). The total essential amino acid content of the dorsal muscle in the HPM12 group was higher than that in the HPM0 group (P < 0.05). The contents of total n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid and total n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid, as well as the ratio of n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid in the dorsal muscle was higher in the HPM0 group than in all other groups (P < 0.05). The relative expressions of gene myogenic factor 5, myocyte enhancer factor 2c, myocyte enhancer factor 2a, myosin heavy chain, transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1), and follistatin (FST) were the highest in the dorsal muscle of the HPM3 group. The results indicated that the growth performance of hybrid grouper fed a diet with 6% HPM and 27% fish meal was as good as that of the HPM0 group. When fish ingested a diet containing 3% HPM, the expression of genes TGF-β1 and FST involved in muscle growth were upregulated, and then the muscle quality related to hardness and chewiness were improved. An appropriate amount of HPM could be better used in grouper feed.

Dataset Information

The complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid offspring Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ? × Epinephelus tukula ?.

Publications

The complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid offspring <i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀</i> × <i>Epinephelus tukula ♂</i>.

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