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Improvement in Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy After High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is associated with diabetes mellitus, increasing morbidity and mortality. Some cross-sectional studies associated CAN with low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of high-dose vitamin D (VD) supplementation on CAN in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) patients.

Methods

We performed a prospective study with 23 patients diagnosed with T1DM and CAN. Subjects with VD levels <30 ng/ml received 10,000 IU/day; the ones with VD levels between 30-60 ng/ml were given 4,000 IU/day for 12 weeks.

Results

There was an improvement in CAN parameters related to resting heart rate variability, such as time domain parameters [Maximum RR interval (0.77 ± 0.11 vs 0.94 ± 0.51 s, p <0.05), Mean length of regular RR intervals (0.71 ± 0.10 vs 0.76 ± 0.09 s, p <0.05) and Standard deviation of all NN intervals (0.02 ± 0.01 vs 0.03 ± 0.02 s; p <0.01)] and frequency domain parameters [Low Frequency (1.9 ± 0.5 vs 2.5 ± 0.9 s, p < 0.001), Total Power (2.5 ± 0.4 vs 2.8 ± 0.6 s, p <0.05)]. In addition, there was a correlation between absolute VD level variation and posttreatment High Frequency (%), as well as among percent variation in VD level and end-of-study Low Frequency/High Frequency ratio (r=0.6, p<0.01; r= -0.5, p<0.05, respectively).

Conclusion

Our pilot study is the first to suggest a strong association between high-dose vitamin D supplementation and improved cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in T1DM patients. It occurred without any variation in HbA1C, blood pressure levels, lipids, and insulin dose.

Clinical trial registration

http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN32601947, identifier ISRCTN32601947.

SUBMITTER: Silva LSD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7711089 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Improvement in Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy After High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes.

Silva Lilian de Souza D'Albuquerque LSD   de Queiroz Natércia Neves Marques NNM   de Melo Franciane Trindade Cunha FTC   Abrahão Neto João Felício JF   Janaú Luísa Corrêa LC   de Souza Neto Norberto Jorge Kzan NJK   de Lemos Manuela Nascimento MN   de Oliveira Maria Clara Neres Iunes MCNI   de Alcântara Angélica Leite AL   de Moraes Lorena Vilhena LV   da Silva Wanderson Maia WM   de Souza Ícaro José Araújo ÍJA   Said Nivin Mazen NM   de Lemos Gabriela Nascimento GN   Felício Karem Miléo KM   Dos Santos Márcia Costa MC   Motta Ana Regina Bastos ARB   Dos Reis Melissa de Sá Oliveira MSO   Lobato Isabel Jane Campos IJC   de Figueiredo Priscila Boaventura Barbosa PBB   de Souza Ana Carolina Contente Braga ACCB   Piani Pedro Paulo Freire PPF   Felício João Soares JS  

Frontiers in endocrinology 20201119


<h4>Background</h4>Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is associated with diabetes <i>mellitus</i>, increasing morbidity and mortality. Some cross-sectional studies associated CAN with low <i>25-hydroxyvitamin D</i> levels. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of high-dose vitamin D (VD) supplementation on CAN in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) patients.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed a prospective study with 23 patients diagnosed with T1DM and CAN. Subjects with VD levels <30 ng/m  ...[more]

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