Dataset Information

Physical activity, mental health and well-being of adults during initial COVID-19 containment strategies: A multi-country cross-sectional analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To assess physical activity (PA), mental health and well-being of adults in the United Kingdom (UK), Ireland, New Zealand and Australia during the initial stages of National governments' Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) containment responses.

Design

Observational, cross-sectional.

Methods

An online survey was disseminated to adults (n=8,425; 44.5±14.8y) residing in the UK, Ireland, New Zealand and Australia within the first 2-6 weeks of government-mandated COVID-19 restrictions. Main outcome measures included: Stages of Change scale for exercise behaviour change; International Physical Activity Questionnaire (short-form); World Health Organisation-5 Well-being Index; and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-9.

Results

Participants who reported a negative change in exercise behaviour from before initial COVID-19 restrictions to during the initial COVID-19 restrictions demonstrated poorer mental health and well-being compared to those demonstrating either a positive-or no change in their exercise behaviour (p<0.001). Whilst women reported more positive changes in exercise behaviour, young people (18-29y) reported more negative changes (both p<0.001). Individuals who had more positive exercise behaviours reported better mental health and well-being (p<0.001). Although there were no differences in PA between countries, individuals in New Zealand reported better mental health and well-being (p<0.001).

Conclusion

The initial COVID-19 restrictions have differentially impacted upon PA habits of individuals based upon their age and sex, and therefore have important implications for international policy and guideline recommendations. Public health interventions that encourage PA should target specific groups (e.g., men, young adults) who are most vulnerable to the negative effects of physical distancing and/or self-isolation.

SUBMITTER: Faulkner J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7711171 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Physical activity, mental health and well-being of adults during initial COVID-19 containment strategies: A multi-country cross-sectional analysis.

Faulkner James J O'Brien Wendy J WJ McGrane Bronagh B Wadsworth Daniel D Batten John J Askew Christopher D CD Badenhorst Claire C Byrd Erin E Coulter Maura M Draper Nick N Elliot Catherine C Fryer Simon S Hamlin Michael J MJ Jakeman John J Mackintosh Kelly A KA McNarry Melitta A MA Mitchelmore Andrew A Murphy John J Ryan-Stewart Helen H Saynor Zoe Z Schaumberg Mia M Stone Keeron K Stoner Lee L Stuart Beth B Lambrick Danielle D

Journal of science and medicine in sport 20201203 4

<h4>Objectives</h4>To assess physical activity (PA), mental health and well-being of adults in the United Kingdom (UK), Ireland, New Zealand and Australia during the initial stages of National governments' Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) containment responses.<h4>Design</h4>Observational, cross-sectional.<h4>Methods</h4>An online survey was disseminated to adults (n=8,425; 44.5±14.8y) residing in the UK, Ireland, New Zealand and Australia within the first 2-6 weeks of government-mandated COVID-19 ...[more]

PMID: 33341382

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Dataset Information

Physical activity, mental health and well-being of adults during initial COVID-19 containment strategies: A multi-country cross-sectional analysis.

Objectives

Design

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Physical activity, mental health and well-being of adults during initial COVID-19 containment strategies: A multi-country cross-sectional analysis.

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