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The "Little Iron Waltz": The Ternary Response of Paracoccidioides spp. to Iron Deprivation.


ABSTRACT: Paracoccidioides is a genus of thermodimorphic fungi that causes paracoccidioidomycosis. When in the host, the fungus undergoes several challenges, including iron deprivation imposed by nutritional immunity. In response to the iron deprivation triggered by the host, the fungus responds in a ternary manner using mechanisms of high affinity and specificity for the uptake of Fe, namely non-classical reductive iron uptake pathway, uptake of host iron proteins, and biosynthesis and uptake of siderophores. This triple response resembles the rhythmic structure of a waltz, which features three beats per compass. Using this connotation, we have constructed this review summarizing relevant findings in this area of study and pointing out new discoveries and perspectives that may contribute to the expansion of this "little iron waltz".

SUBMITTER: de Souza AF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7712450 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The "Little Iron Waltz": The Ternary Response of <i>Paracoccidioides</i> spp. to Iron Deprivation.

de Souza Aparecido Ferreira AF   de Paula Marcella Silva MS   Lima Raisa Melo RM   Silva Marielle Garcia MG   de Curcio Juliana Santana JS   Pereira Maristela M   de Almeida Soares Célia Maria CM  

Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) 20201012 4


<i>Paracoccidioides</i> is a genus of thermodimorphic fungi that causes paracoccidioidomycosis. When in the host, the fungus undergoes several challenges, including iron deprivation imposed by nutritional immunity. In response to the iron deprivation triggered by the host, the fungus responds in a ternary manner using mechanisms of high affinity and specificity for the uptake of Fe, namely non-classical reductive iron uptake pathway, uptake of host iron proteins, and biosynthesis and uptake of s  ...[more]

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