Dataset Information

An analysis of death trends in Argentina, 1990-2017, with emphasis on the effects of economic crises.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Economic crises have heterogeneous effects on population-level mortality between high- and low- or middle-income countries. Argentina - a middle income country- has suffered economic crises repeatedly over the past 30 years and is a model case study for the effects of economic crises on mortality.

Methods

Over 28 years (1990-2017), all death records in Argentina were analysed at the most disaggregated level possible (departments, that is, second-level administrative divisions). Age-and-sex-standardized all-cause mortality, premature death (<75 years) and the probability of death at different ages for both the entire population and each socio-economic quintile were calculated by level of unsatisfied basic needs (UBNs). Standardized rates are reported as biannual average and 95% confidence interval.

Results

Considered globally since the beginning of the series and using the 1990-1 biennium as a reference category, the standardized death rate was significantly reduced from biennium 2 (1992-3) to biennium 14 (2016-7), interrupted by two statistically significant increases in mortality, in years 2002-3 and 2016-7. In 2002-3, women had greater increase in mortality than men, and in 2016-7, even more so. The probability of dying before 75 years of age increased significantly in the last biennium, mostly among people between 50 and 74 years in the most deprived quintiles.

Conclusions

Despite significant overall improvement over time, economic crises impose severe increases in mortality, especially among vulnerable groups such as the poor, the elderly, and women.

SUBMITTER: Macchia A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7719272 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

An analysis of death trends in Argentina, 1990-2017, with emphasis on the effects of economic crises.

Macchia Alejandro A Mariani Javier J Nul Daniel D Grancelli Hugo H Tognoni Gianni G Doval Hernán C HC

Journal of global health 20201201 2

<h4>Background</h4>Economic crises have heterogeneous effects on population-level mortality between high- and low- or middle-income countries. Argentina - a middle income country- has suffered economic crises repeatedly over the past 30 years and is a model case study for the effects of economic crises on mortality.<h4>Methods</h4>Over 28 years (1990-2017), all death records in Argentina were analysed at the most disaggregated level possible (departments, that is, second-level administrative div ...[more]

PMID: 33312505

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Dataset Information

An analysis of death trends in Argentina, 1990-2017, with emphasis on the effects of economic crises.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

An analysis of death trends in Argentina, 1990-2017, with emphasis on the effects of economic crises.

Similar Datasets

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