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Computed tomography findings as determinants of pulmonary function tests in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases-Network-analyses and multivariate models.

ABSTRACT: The aim was to evaluate the impact of multiple high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) features on pulmonary function test (PFT) biomarkers in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (FILD) patients. HRCT of subsequently ILD-board-discussed FILD patients were semi-quantitatively evaluated in a standardized approach: 18 distinct lung regions were scored for noduli, reticulation, honeycombing, consolidations, ground glass opacities (GGO), traction bronchiectasis (BRK) and emphysema. Total lung capacity (TLC), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) and transfer coefficient (KCO) were assessed. Interactions between each PFT biomarker and all HRCT scores were visualized by network analyses, modeled according to the Schwarz Bayesian Information Criterion and incorporated in uni- and multivariate stepwise regression analyses. Among 108 FILD patients (mean age 67 years, 77% male), BRK extent was a major significant uni- or multivariate determinant of all PFT analyzed. Besides that, diffusion-based variables DLCO and KCO showed a larger dependency on reticulation, emphysema and GGO, while forced expiratory volume-based measures FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC were more closely associated with consolidations. For TLC, the only significant multivariate determinant was reticulation. In conclusion, PFT biomarkers derived from spirometry, body plethysmography and diffusion capacity in FILD patients are differentially influenced by semi-quantified HRCT findings.

SUBMITTER: Lang D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7720309 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan-Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Computed tomography findings as determinants of pulmonary function tests in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases-Network-analyses and multivariate models.

Lang David D Akbari Kaveh K Walcherberger Stefan S Hergan Benedikt B Horner Andreas A Hepp Magdalena M Kaiser Bernhard B Pieringer Herwig H Lamprecht Bernd B

Chronic respiratory disease 20200101

The aim was to evaluate the impact of multiple high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) features on pulmonary function test (PFT) biomarkers in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (FILD) patients. HRCT of subsequently ILD-board-discussed FILD patients were semi-quantitatively evaluated in a standardized approach: 18 distinct lung regions were scored for noduli, reticulation, honeycombing, consolidations, ground glass opacities (GGO), traction bronchiectasis (BRK) and emphysema. Total lung capac ...[more]

PMID: 33272023

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Dataset Information

Computed tomography findings as determinants of pulmonary function tests in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases-Network-analyses and multivariate models.

Publications

Computed tomography findings as determinants of pulmonary function tests in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases-Network-analyses and multivariate models.

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