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In-vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils and Spices Powder of some Medicinal Plants Against Bacillus Species Isolated from Raw and Processed Meat.


ABSTRACT: Background and aim: Bacillus species are widely distributed microorganisms in nature that are responsible for outbreaks of food poisoning and a common cause of food spoilage. This study aimed to isolate and identify foodborne Bacillus species from meat and to determine the antimicrobial activities of commercial essential oils and spices powder extracted from certain medicinal plants.

Methods: Sixty meat samples were collected in Assiut city and subdivided into raw meat and processed meat. Bacillus spp were isolated and identified according to their cultural characters, biochemical reactions, serological typing, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The antibacterial activity of essential oils and spices powder was measured by using well-diffusion and microbial count techniques.

Results: The prevalence of Bacillus spp. in the examined raw meat samples and processed meat samples was 13.34%, and 26.67%, respectively. There was a marked decrease in the total Bacillus species count after treatment of minced beef with essential oils and spices powder compared to the untreated one. Black seed oil was the most potent antibacterial essential oil among the tested oils present in this study.

Conclusion: Essential oils and spices powder of certain medicinal plants (cumin: Cuminum cyminum, black seeds: Nigella sativa, cloves: Syzygium aromaicum, cinnamon: Cinnamomum zeylanicum, and Marjoram: Origanum majorana) have a potential in vitro antimicrobial activity against Bacillus spp. Furthermore, Nigella sativa oil exhibited the most potent antibacterial activity against Bacillus spp.

SUBMITTER: Hetta HF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7723237 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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In-vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils and Spices Powder of some Medicinal Plants Against <i>Bacillus</i> Species Isolated from Raw and Processed Meat.

Hetta Helal F HF   Kh Meshaal Ahmed A   Algammal Abdelazeem M AM   Yahia Ramadan R   Makharita Rabab R RR   Marraiki Najat N   Shah Muhammad Ajmal MA   Hassan Hebat-Allah M HM   Batiha Gaber El-Saber GE  

Infection and drug resistance 20201204


<h4>Background and aim</h4><i>Bacillus</i> species are widely distributed microorganisms in nature that are responsible for outbreaks of food poisoning and a common cause of food spoilage. This study aimed to isolate and identify foodborne <i>Bacillus</i> species from meat and to determine the antimicrobial activities of commercial essential oils and spices powder extracted from certain medicinal plants.<h4>Methods</h4>Sixty meat samples were collected in Assiut city and subdivided into raw meat  ...[more]

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