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A giant floating thrombus in the ascending aorta: a case report.


ABSTRACT: Background: A floating thrombus in an ascending aorta with normal morphology is very rare, but when it does occur, it may induce a systemic embolism or fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of aortic mural thrombi remain unclear, and there is no consensus regarding therapeutic recommendations.

Case presentation: We report a 49-year-old male who presented with chest discomfort for 5 days and was admitted to our emergency unit. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA) surprisingly demonstrated a large filling defect suggestive of a thrombus in his otherwise healthy distal ascending aorta. Surgical resection of the mass and attachment site was performed. Histological examination confirmed that the mass was a thrombus, but the cause of the thrombus formation was unknown.

Conclusions: floating aortic thrombi are rare, and they are prone to break off, thus carrying a potential risk for embolic events with catastrophic consequences. Surgical resection, both of the aortic thrombus and attachment site, as well as postoperative anticoagulant administration, are standard treatments.

SUBMITTER: Yang P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7724786 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A giant floating thrombus in the ascending aorta: a case report.

Yang Peng P   Li Ya Y   Huang Yao Y   Lu Chen C   Liang Weitao W   Hu Jia J  

BMC surgery 20201209 1


<h4>Background</h4>A floating thrombus in an ascending aorta with normal morphology is very rare, but when it does occur, it may induce a systemic embolism or fatal stroke. The pathophysiological mechanisms of aortic mural thrombi remain unclear, and there is no consensus regarding therapeutic recommendations.<h4>Case presentation</h4>We report a 49-year-old male who presented with chest discomfort for 5 days and was admitted to our emergency unit. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiogr  ...[more]

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