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ABSTRACT: Objective
describe cardiovascular findings from echocardiograms and electrocardiograms in patients with Classic Homocystinuria.Methods
this retrospective exploratory study evaluated fourteen subjects with Classic Homocystinuria (median age = 27.3 years; male n = 8, B6-non-responsive n = 9 patients), recruited by convenience sampling from patients seen Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (Brazil), between January 1997 and July 2020. Data on clinical findings, echocardiogram and electrocardiogram were retrieved from medical records.Results
Eight patients presented some abnormalities on echocardiogram (n = 6) or electrocardiogram (n = 5). The most frequent finding was mild tricuspid regurgitation (n = 3), followed by mitral valve prolapse, mild mitral regurgitation, enlarged left atrium and aortic valve sclerosis (n = 2 patients each). Aortic root ectasia was found in one patient. Venous thrombosis was reported in six patients: deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs (n = 3), ischaemic stroke (n = 1), cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (n = 1) and pulmonary vein thrombosis (n = 1).Conclusion
mild valvulopathies seen to be common in patients with Classic Homocystinuria, but more studies regarding echocardiogram and electrocardiogram in this population are needed to draw absolute conclusions.
SUBMITTER: Kalil MAB
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7734301 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Kalil Marco Antônio Baptista MAB Donis Karina Carvalho KC Poswar Fabiano de Oliveira FO Dos Santos Bruna Bento BB Santos Ângela Barreto Santiago ÂBS Schwartz Ida Vanessa Doederlein IVD
Molecular genetics and metabolism reports 20201210
<h4>Objective</h4>describe cardiovascular findings from echocardiograms and electrocardiograms in patients with Classic Homocystinuria.<h4>Methods</h4>this retrospective exploratory study evaluated fourteen subjects with Classic Homocystinuria (median age = 27.3 years; male <i>n</i> = 8, B6-non-responsive <i>n</i> = 9 patients), recruited by convenience sampling from patients seen Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (Brazil), between January 1997 and July 2020. Data on clinical findings, echoca ...[more]