Dataset Information

Long-term use of antibiotics and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective cohort study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Accumulating evidence suggested that long-term antibiotic use may alter the gut microbiome, which has, in turn, been linked to type 2 diabetes. We undertook this study to investigate whether antibiotic use was associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

Methods

This prospective cohort study included women free of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS 2008-2014) and NHS II (2009-2017). We evaluated the overall duration of antibiotics use in the past 4 years and subsequent diabetes risk with Cox proportional-hazards regression adjusting for demography, family history of diabetes and lifestyle factors.

Results

Pooled analyses of NHS and NHS II (2837 cases, 703 934 person-years) revealed that a longer duration of antibiotic use in the past 4 years was associated with higher risk of diabetes [Trend-coefficient = 0.09, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.04 to 0.13]. Participants who received antibiotics treatment for a medium duration of 15 days to 2 months [hazard ratio (HR) 1.23, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.39] or long duration of >2 months (HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.38) had higher risk of type 2 diabetes as compared with non-users. Subgroup analyses suggested that the associations were unlikely to be modified by age, family history of diabetes, obesity, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity and overall diet quality.

Conclusions

A longer duration of antibiotic use in recent years was associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Physicians should exercise caution when prescribing antibiotics, particularly for long-term use.

SUBMITTER: Yuan J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7746404 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Long-term use of antibiotics and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective cohort study.

Yuan Jinqiu J Hu Yanhong Jessika YJ Zheng Jie J Kim Jean Hee JH Sumerlin Tim T Chen Youpeng Y He Yulong Y Zhang Changhua C Tang Jinling J Pan Yihang Y Moore Michael M

International journal of epidemiology 20201001 5

<h4>Background</h4>Accumulating evidence suggested that long-term antibiotic use may alter the gut microbiome, which has, in turn, been linked to type 2 diabetes. We undertook this study to investigate whether antibiotic use was associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes.<h4>Methods</h4>This prospective cohort study included women free of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS 2008-2014) and NHS II (2009-2017). We evaluated the overall duration of ant ...[more]

PMID: 32893302

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Dataset Information

Long-term use of antibiotics and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective cohort study.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Long-term use of antibiotics and risk of type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective cohort study.

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