Dataset Information

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Knema furfuracea (Myristicaceae).

ABSTRACT: Knema furfuracea is a member of Myristicaceae. The K. furfuracea chloroplast genome is found to be 154,527 bp in length and has a base composition of A (29.99%), G (19.31%), C (19.92%), and T (30.78%). The genome contained two short inverted repeat (IRa and IRb) regions (48,110 bp) which were separated by a large single copy (LSC) region (86,188 bp) and a small single copy (SSC) region (20,229 bp). The chloroplast genome has 87 protein-coding genes, 27 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and 8 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Further, complete chloroplast sequence of K. furfuracea was aligned together with two species of Myristicaceae and five basal angiosperms species which have reported the complete chloroplast sequence. This complete chloroplast genome will provide valuable information for the development of DNA markers for future species resource development and phylogenetic analysis of K. furfuracea.

SUBMITTER: Yang T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7748659 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Knema furfuracea (Myristicaceae).

Yang Tian T Mao Chang-Li CL Li Xiao-Qin XQ Zhang Feng-Liang FL Zhao Qi Q Wu Yu Y

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources 20191218 1

Knema furfuracea is a member of Myristicaceae. The K. furfuracea chloroplast genome is found to be 154,527 bp in length and has a base composition of A (29.99%), G (19.31%), C (19.92%), and T (30.78%). The genome contained two short inverted repeat (IRa and IRb) regions (48,110 bp) which were separated by a large single copy (LSC) region (86,188 bp) and a small single copy (SSC) region (20,229 bp). The chloroplast genome has 87 protein-coding genes, 27 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, an ...[more]

PMID: 33366540

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Project description:BackgroundMyristicaceae was widly distributed from tropical Asia to Oceania, Africa, and tropical America. There are 3 genera and 10 species of Myristicaceae present in China, mainly distributed in the south of Yunnan Province. Most research on this family focuses on fatty acids, medicine, and morphology. Based on the morphology, fatty acid chemotaxonomy, and a few of molecular data, the phylogenetic position of Horsfieldia pandurifolia Hu was controversial.ResultsIn this study, the chloroplast genomes of two Knema species, Knema globularia (Lam.) Warb. and Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb., were characterized. Comparing the genome structure of these two species with those of other eight published species, including three Horsfieldia species, four Knema species, and one Myristica species, it was found that the chloroplast genomes of these species were relatively conserved, retaining the same gene order. Through sequence divergence analysis, there were 11 genes and 18 intergenic spacers were subject to positive selection, which can be used to analyze the population genetic structure of this family. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all Knema species were clustered in the same group and formed a sister clade with Myristica species support by both high maximum likelihood bootstrap values and Bayesian posterior probabilities; among Horsfieldia species, Horsfieldia amygdalina (Wall.) Warb., Horsfieldia kingii (Hook.f.) Warb., Horsfieldia hainanensis Merr. and Horsfieldia tetratepala C.Y.Wu. were grouped together, but H. pandurifolia formed a single group and formed a sister clade with genus Myristica and Knema. Through the phylogenetic analysis, we support de Wilde' view that the H. pandurifolia should be separated from Horsfieldia and placed in the genus Endocomia, namely Endocomia macrocoma subsp. prainii (King) W.J.de Wilde.ConclusionThe findings of this study provide a novel genetic resources for future research in Myristicaceae and provide a molecular evidence for the taxonomic classification of Myristicaceae.

Dataset Information

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Knema furfuracea (Myristicaceae).

Publications

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of <i>Knema furfuracea</i> (Myristicaceae).

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