Dataset Information

Complete mitochondrial genome of the euryhaline monogonont rotifer Brachionus paranguensis (Rotifera, Brachionidae).

ABSTRACT: The two complete mitochondrial genomes were sequenced from the euryhaline monogonont rotifer Brachionus paranguensis. The mitochondrial genome sequences were 11,603 bp and 12,901 bp in size, and the gene order of 12 protein-coding genes (PCGs) were identical to those of the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis, but the positions of some tRNAs (e.g. tRNA-Ile, tRNA-Leu[TTA], tRNA-Phe, and tRNA-Leu[CTC]) of mitochondrial DNA I were different between B. paranguensis and B. plicatilis mitochondrial genomes. Of 12 PCGs, four genes (ND1, ATPase 6, ND5, and ND3) had incomplete stop codons. Furthermore, the start codon of ND4, ND5, and CO3 genes was ATT, while the start codon of other PCGs was ATG. The base composition of 12 PCGs in B. paranguensis mitochondrial genomes was 26.6% for A, 43.0% for T, 17.65% for C, and 12.75% for G, respectively.

SUBMITTER: Choi BS

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7748681 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Similar Datasets

Project description:BACKGROUND: Microscopic monogonont rotifers, including the euryhaline species Brachionus plicatilis, are typically found in water bodies where environmental factors restrict population growth to short periods lasting days or months. The survival of the population is ensured via the production of resting eggs that show a remarkable tolerance to unfavorable conditions and remain viable for decades. The aim of this study was to generate Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) for molecular characterisation of processes associated with the formation of resting eggs, their survival during dormancy and hatching. RESULTS: Four normalized and four subtractive libraries were constructed to provide a resource for rotifer transcriptomics associated with resting-egg formation, storage and hatching. A total of 47,926 sequences were assembled into 18,000 putative transcripts and analyzed using both Blast and GO annotation. About 28-55% (depending on the library) of the clones produced significant matches against the Swissprot and Trembl databases. Genes known to be associated with desiccation tolerance during dormancy in other organisms were identified in the EST libraries. These included genes associated with antioxidant activity, low molecular weight heat shock proteins and Late Embryonic Abundant (LEA) proteins. Real-time PCR confirmed that LEA transcripts, small heat-shock proteins and some antioxidant genes were upregulated in resting eggs, therefore suggesting that desiccation tolerance is a characteristic feature of resting eggs even though they do not necessarily fully desiccate during dormancy. The role of trehalose in resting-egg formation and survival remains unclear since there was no significant difference between resting-egg producing females and amictic females in the expression of the tps-1 gene. In view of the absence of vitellogenin transcripts, matches to lipoprotein lipase proteins suggest that, similar to the situation in dipterans, these proteins may serve as the yolk proteins in rotifers. CONCLUSION: The 47,926 ESTs expand significantly the current sequence resource of B. plicatilis. It describes, for the first time, genes putatively associated with resting eggs and will serve as a database for future global expression experiments, particularly for the further identification of dormancy related genes.

Dataset Information

Complete mitochondrial genome of the euryhaline monogonont rotifer Brachionus paranguensis (Rotifera, Brachionidae).

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets