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Case Report: Rapid Treatment of Uridine-Responsive Epileptic Encephalopathy Caused by CAD Deficiency.


ABSTRACT: We present two unrelated Chinese patients with CAD deficiency manifesting with a triad of infantile-onset psychomotor developmental delay with regression, drug-refractory epilepsy, and anaemia with anisopoikilocytosis. Timely translation into uridine supplementation, within 2-months of disease onset, allowed us to stop conventional anti-epileptic drugs and led to dramatic improvement in the clinical symptoms, with prompt cessation of seizures, resolution of anaemia, developmental progress, and prevention of development of severe and non-reversible manifestations. The remarkable recovery and prevention of advanced disease with prompt treatment, highlights the need to act immediately upon genetic diagnosis of a treatable disease. This further reinforces CAD deficiency as a treatable neurometabolic disorder and emphasises the need for a biomarker or genetic new born screening for early identification.

SUBMITTER: Zhou L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7750521 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Case Report: Rapid Treatment of Uridine-Responsive Epileptic Encephalopathy Caused by CAD Deficiency.

Zhou Ling L   Deng Jie J   Stenton Sarah L SL   Zhou Ji J   Li Hua H   Chen Chunhong C   Prokisch Holger H   Fang Fang F  

Frontiers in pharmacology 20201207


We present two unrelated Chinese patients with CAD deficiency manifesting with a triad of infantile-onset psychomotor developmental delay with regression, drug-refractory epilepsy, and anaemia with anisopoikilocytosis. Timely translation into uridine supplementation, within 2-months of disease onset, allowed us to stop conventional anti-epileptic drugs and led to dramatic improvement in the clinical symptoms, with prompt cessation of seizures, resolution of anaemia, developmental progress, and p  ...[more]

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