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Trends in End-of-Life Resource Utilization and Costs among Prostate Cancer Patients from 2006 to 2015: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate end-of-life resource utilization and costs for prostate cancer patients during the last year of life in Korea.

Materials and methods

The study used the National Health Information Database (NHIS-2017-4-031) of the Korean National Health Insurance Service. Healthcare claim data for the years 2002 through 2015 were collected from the Korean National Health Insurance System. Among 83,173 prostate cancer patients, we enrolled 18,419 after excluding 1,082 who never claimed for the last year of life.

Results

From 2006 to 2015, there was a 3.2-fold increase the total number of prostate cancer decedents. The average cost of care during the last year of life increased over the 10-year period, from 14,420,000 Korean won to 20,300,000 Korean won, regardless of survival time. The cost of major treatments and medications, other than analgesics, was relatively high. Radiologic tests, opioids, pain control, and rehabilitation costs were relatively low. Multiple regression analysis identified age and living in rural area as negatively associated with prostate cancer care costs, whereas income level and a higher number of comorbidities were positively associated.

Conclusions

Expenditure of prostate cancer care during the last year of life varied according to patient characteristics. Average costs increased every year. However, the results suggest underutilization of support services, likely due to lack of alternative accommodation for terminal prostate cancer patients. Further examination of patterns of utilization of healthcare resources will allow policymakers to take a better approach to reducing the burden of prostate cancer care.

SUBMITTER: Ha YS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7752516 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Trends in End-of-Life Resource Utilization and Costs among Prostate Cancer Patients from 2006 to 2015: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Ha Yun Sok YS   Kim So Young SY   Chung Jae Il JI   Choi Hoon H   Kim Jae Heon JH   Yu Ho Song HS   Cho In Chang IC   Kim Hyung Joon HJ   Chung Hyun Chul HC   Koh Jun Sung JS   Lee Ji Youl JY   Park Dong Jin DJ   Kim Hyun Tae HT   Yoo Eun Sang ES   Kwon Tae Gyun TG   Min Kyungchan K   Kim Wun Jae WJ   Yun Seok Joong SJ   Park Jong Hyock JH  

The world journal of men's health 20210101 1


<h4>Purpose</h4>The purpose of this study was to evaluate end-of-life resource utilization and costs for prostate cancer patients during the last year of life in Korea.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>The study used the National Health Information Database (NHIS-2017-4-031) of the Korean National Health Insurance Service. Healthcare claim data for the years 2002 through 2015 were collected from the Korean National Health Insurance System. Among 83,173 prostate cancer patients, we enrolled 18,419 af  ...[more]

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