Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Purpose
Evidence for efficacy and safety lacks for long-term opioid therapy in patients with chronic non-cancer pain and adverse effects, including affection of cognitive function and quality of life, is of concern. We aimed to investigate cognitive function and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic non-cancer pain during opioid reduction.Patients and methods
At two multidisciplinary pain centers, all patients with planned opioid reduction were screened for eligibility. Cognitive function was assessed using the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and Trail Making Test A and B. Health-related quality of life was assessed using Short Form-36 (SF36) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).Results
We included 51 participants and 40 participants attended follow-up of median 254 (IQR 106-357) days. Baseline RBANS score was 82 (IQR 65-93) with reference population norm value of 100 (SD±15). Daily opioid consumption was reduced from median 80 (IQR 45-161) oral morphine milligram equivalents to 19 (IQR 0-60) mg. RBANS score estimate increased by 6.2 (95% CI 3.1-9.3, p=0.0004) points after tapering. No differences were observed for Trail Making Test times, HADS or SF36 scores.Conclusion
Generally, cognitive function showed minor improvement after opioid tapering with stationary health-related quality of life, depression and anxiety scores. The clinical significance is unclear, as no minimal clinically important difference in RBANS score is available.
SUBMITTER: Laigaard J
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7754260 | biostudies-literature | 2020
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Laigaard Jens J Bache Nina N Stottmeier Stefan S Mathiesen Ole O Estrup Stine S
Journal of pain research 20201214
<h4>Purpose</h4>Evidence for efficacy and safety lacks for long-term opioid therapy in patients with chronic non-cancer pain and adverse effects, including affection of cognitive function and quality of life, is of concern. We aimed to investigate cognitive function and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic non-cancer pain during opioid reduction.<h4>Patients and methods</h4>At two multidisciplinary pain centers, all patients with planned opioid reduction were screened for elig ...[more]