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M6A RNA methylation-mediated HNF3? reduction renders hepatocellular carcinoma dedifferentiation and sorafenib resistance.


ABSTRACT: Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3? (HNF3?) is a hepatocyte nuclear factor, but its role and clinical significance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear. Herein, we report that HNF3? expression is downregulated in patient HCC and inversely correlated with HCC malignancy and patient survival. Moreover, our data suggested that the HNF3? reduction in HCC could be mediated by METTL14-dependent m6A methylation of HNF3? mRNA. HNF3? expression was increased during hepatic differentiation and decreased in dedifferentiated HCC cells. Interestingly, HNF3? delivery promoted differentiation of not only HCC cells but also liver CSCs, which led to suppression of HCC growth. Mechanistic analysis suggested an HNF3?-centered regulatory network that includes essential liver differentiation-associated transcription factors and functional molecules, which could synergistically facilitate HCC cell differentiation. More importantly, enforced HNF3? expression sensitized HCC cells to sorafenib-induced growth inhibition and cell apoptosis through transactivation of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 expression, which are major membrane transporters for sorafenib uptake. Clinical investigation showed that patient-derived HCC xenografts with high HNF3? expression exhibited a sorafenib response and patients with high HCC HNF3? levels benefited from sorafenib therapy. Together, these results suggest that HNF3? plays an essential role in HCC differentiation and may serve as a therapeutic target and predictor of sorafenib benefit in patients.

SUBMITTER: Zhou T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7762754 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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m6A RNA methylation-mediated HNF3γ reduction renders hepatocellular carcinoma dedifferentiation and sorafenib resistance.

Zhou Tengfei T   Li Shichao S   Xiang Daimin D   Liu Junyu J   Sun Wen W   Cui Xiuliang X   Ning Beifang B   Li Xiao X   Cheng Zhuo Z   Jiang Weiqi W   Zhang Cheng C   Liang Xijun X   Li Liang L   Cheng Xin X   Hui Liu L   Wang Hongyang H   Ding Jin J  

Signal transduction and targeted therapy 20201226 1


Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3γ (HNF3γ) is a hepatocyte nuclear factor, but its role and clinical significance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear. Herein, we report that HNF3γ expression is downregulated in patient HCC and inversely correlated with HCC malignancy and patient survival. Moreover, our data suggested that the HNF3γ reduction in HCC could be mediated by METTL14-dependent m6A methylation of HNF3γ mRNA. HNF3γ expression was increased during hepatic differentiation and decrea  ...[more]

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