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Arthroscopic Diagnosis of Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Elbow.

ABSTRACT: Posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI) is the most common form of symptomatic acute and chronic elbow instability. Diagnosis is usually made using a combination of clinical tests and imaging modalities; however, in more subtle forms of instability, these measures may be equivocal. Arthroscopy is a valuable adjunct for diagnosis and treatment of PLRI. It allows direct appreciation of the instability process, quantification of the degree of instability, and identification of concurrent associated pathology. The aim of this technique article is to report a series of reproducible arthroscopic tests used for diagnosis of PLRI with examples of normal and pathologic arthroscopic findings.

SUBMITTER: Amarasooriya M

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7768304 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Arthroscopic Diagnosis of Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Elbow.

Amarasooriya Melanie M Phadnis Joideep J

Arthroscopy techniques 20201125 12

Posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI) is the most common form of symptomatic acute and chronic elbow instability. Diagnosis is usually made using a combination of clinical tests and imaging modalities; however, in more subtle forms of instability, these measures may be equivocal. Arthroscopy is a valuable adjunct for diagnosis and treatment of PLRI. It allows direct appreciation of the instability process, quantification of the degree of instability, and identification of concurrent associa ...[more]

PMID: 33381405

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Project description:PurposeThe purpose of this study was to describe the surgical findings and clinical outcomes in a series of patients with occult posterolateral meniscocapsular separations diagnosed arthroscopically after a negative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.MethodsA retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of consecutive patients who underwent surgical arthroscopy with repair of an occult posterolateral meniscocapsular separation by 2 fellowship-trained orthopaedic sports medicine surgeons at a single institution was performed. All lesions were identified arthroscopically in the posterolateral aspect of the lateral compartment as a distinct pathologic separation between the posterolateral capsule and adjacent meniscal tissue with increased excursion on probing. Clinical examination notes, MRI scans, and operative reports were reviewed. Patient-reported outcome measures were assessed via patient questionnaire.ResultsA total of 6 patients were included for analysis. MRI evaluation of the lateral meniscus was unrevealing in 4 patients, suggesting a possible tear of the body of the lateral meniscus in one patient and demonstrating a parameniscal cyst abutting the anterior root of the lateral meniscus in another patient. Arthroscopic examination revealed meniscocapsular separations of the posterolateral meniscus in all 6 knees, with 2 knees demonstrating concomitant bucket-handle meniscus tears. Patient-reported outcomes were determined for 67% of study patients. The average reported International Knee Documentation Committee score was 63.8, the average Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale score was reported as 63, the 12-Item Short Form Survey (SF-12) Physical score averaged 46.8 with an average SF-12 Mental score of 59.9.ConclusionsThe diagnosis of occult posterolateral meniscocapsular separations (MCS) could be missed on advanced imaging, such as MRI, so arthroscopic diagnosis may be required. This study indicates that arthroscopic diagnosis and repair of occult posterolateral MCS results in good functional and clinical outcomes.Level of evidenceIV, therapeutic case series.

Dataset Information

Arthroscopic Diagnosis of Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Elbow.

Publications

Arthroscopic Diagnosis of Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Elbow.

Similar Datasets

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