High anal swab viral load predisposes adverse clinical outcomes in severe COVID-19 patients.

ABSTRACT: To identify the association between the kinetics of viral load and clinical outcome in severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, a retrospective study was performed by involved 188 hospitalized severe COVID-19 patients in the LOTUS China trial. Among the collected 578 paired throat swab (TS) and anal swab (AS) samples, viral RNA was detected in 193 (33.4%) TS and 121 (20.9%) AS. A higher viral RNA load was found in TS than that of AS, with means of 1.0 × 10⁶ and 2.3 × 10⁵ copies/ml, respectively. In non-survivors, the viral RNA in AS was detected earlier than that in survivors (median of 14 days vs 19 days, P = 0.007). The positivity and viral load in AS were higher in non-survivors than that of survivors at week 2 post symptom onset (P = 0.00

SUBMITTER: Li H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7782020 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature