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Effect of sevoflurane on the inflammatory response during cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgery: the study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Recent experimental evidence shows that sevoflurane can reduce the inflammatory response during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. However, this observation so far has not been assessed in an adequately powered randomized controlled trial.

Methods

We plan to include one hundred patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft with cardiopulmonary bypass who will be randomized to receive either volatile anesthetics during cardiopulmonary bypass or total intravenous anesthesia. The primary endpoint of the study is to assess the inflammatory response during cardiopulmonary bypass by measuring PMN-elastase serum levels. Secondary endpoints include serum levels of other pro-inflammatory markers (IL-1?, IL-6, IL-8, TNF?), anti-inflammatory cytokines (TGF? and IL-10), and microRNA expression in peripheral blood to achieve possible epigenetic mechanisms in this process. In addition clinical endpoints such as presence of major complications in the postoperative period and length of hospital and intensive care unit stay will be assessed.

Discussion

The trial may determine whether adding volatile anesthetic during cardiopulmonary bypass will attenuate the inflammatory response.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02672345 . Registered on February 2016 and updated on June 2020.

SUBMITTER: Cardoso TAAM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7789561 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Effect of sevoflurane on the inflammatory response during cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgery: the study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Cardoso Thiago Augusto Azevedo Maranhão TAAM   Kunst Gudrun G   Neto Caetano Nigro CN   de Ribamar Costa Júnior José J   Silva Carlos Gustavo Santos CGS   Bastos Gisele Medeiros GM   Borges Jéssica Bassani JB   Hirata Mario Hiroyuki MH  

Trials 20210106 1


<h4>Background</h4>Recent experimental evidence shows that sevoflurane can reduce the inflammatory response during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. However, this observation so far has not been assessed in an adequately powered randomized controlled trial.<h4>Methods</h4>We plan to include one hundred patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft with cardiopulmonary bypass who will be randomized to receive either volatile anesthetics during cardiopulmonary bypass or tota  ...[more]

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