Dataset Information

Composition of time in movement behaviors and weight change in Latinx, Black and white participants.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The relationship between time-use behaviors and prospective weight change is poorly understood.

Methods

A subset of Cancer Prevention Study-3 participants (n = 549, 58% women, 66% non-Latinx white) self-reported weight in 2015 and 2018 and completed an accelerometer protocol for seven days. Sedentary time, sleep, light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity (PA) were treated as a compositional variable and multiple linear regression was used to examine associations between activity composition and weight change stratified by sex and race/ethnicity. Compositional isotemporal substitution analysis was used to quantify change in weight associated with reallocating 30 min./day.

Results

Activity composition was associated with weight change among women (p = 0.007), but not men (p = 0.356), and among Latinx (p = 0.032) and white participants (p = 0.001), but not Black participants (p = 0.903). Replacement of 30 min./day sedentary time with moderate-vigorous PA was associated with 3.49 lbs. loss (-6.76, -0.22) in Latinx participants and replacement with sleep was associated with 1.52 (0.25, 2.79) and 1.31 (0.40, 2.21) lbs. gain in white women and men.

Conclusion

The distribution of time spent in daily behaviors was associated with three-year weight change in women, Latinx, and white participants. This was the first longitudinal compositional study of weight change; thus, more studies are needed.

SUBMITTER: Rees-Punia E

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7793306 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Composition of time in movement behaviors and weight change in Latinx, Black and white participants.

Rees-Punia Erika E Guinter Mark A MA Gapstur Susan M SM Wang Ying Y Patel Alpa V AV

PloS one 20210108 1

<h4>Background</h4>The relationship between time-use behaviors and prospective weight change is poorly understood.<h4>Methods</h4>A subset of Cancer Prevention Study-3 participants (n = 549, 58% women, 66% non-Latinx white) self-reported weight in 2015 and 2018 and completed an accelerometer protocol for seven days. Sedentary time, sleep, light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity (PA) were treated as a compositional variable and multiple linear regression was used to examine asso ...[more]

PMID: 33417624

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Dataset Information

Composition of time in movement behaviors and weight change in Latinx, Black and white participants.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Composition of time in movement behaviors and weight change in Latinx, Black and white participants.

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