Dataset Information

An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics.

ABSTRACT:

Background

A robust molecular phylogeny is fundamental for developing a stable classification and providing a solid framework to understand patterns of diversification, historical biogeography, and character evolution. As the sixth largest angiosperm family, Lamiaceae, or the mint family, consitutes a major source of aromatic oil, wood, ornamentals, and culinary and medicinal herbs, making it an exceptionally important group ecologically, ethnobotanically, and floristically. The lack of a reliable phylogenetic framework for this family has thus far hindered broad-scale biogeographic studies and our comprehension of diversification. Although significant progress has been made towards clarifying Lamiaceae relationships during the past three decades, the resolution of a phylogenetic backbone at the tribal level has remained one of the greatest challenges due to limited availability of genetic data.

Results

We performed phylogenetic analyses of Lamiaceae to infer relationships at the tribal level using 79 protein-coding plastid genes from 175 accessions representing 170 taxa, 79 genera, and all 12 subfamilies. Both maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses yielded a more robust phylogenetic hypothesis relative to previous studies and supported the monophyly of all 12 subfamilies, and a classification for 22 tribes, three of which are newly recognized in this study. As a consequence, we propose an updated phylogenetically informed tribal classification for Lamiaceae that is supplemented with a detailed summary of taxonomic history, generic and species diversity, morphology, synapomorphies, and distribution for each subfamily and tribe.

Conclusions

Increased taxon sampling conjoined with phylogenetic analyses based on plastome sequences has provided robust support at both deep and shallow nodes and offers new insights into the phylogenetic relationships among tribes and subfamilies of Lamiaceae. This robust phylogenetic backbone of Lamiaceae will serve as a framework for future studies on mint classification, biogeography, character evolution, and diversification.

SUBMITTER: Zhao F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7796571 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics.

Zhao Fei F Chen Ya-Ping YP Salmaki Yasaman Y Drew Bryan T BT Wilson Trevor C TC Scheen Anne-Cathrine AC Celep Ferhat F Bräuchler Christian C Bendiksby Mika M Wang Qiang Q Min Dao-Zhang DZ Peng Hua H Olmstead Richard G RG Li Bo B Xiang Chun-Lei CL

BMC biology 20210108 1

<h4>Background</h4>A robust molecular phylogeny is fundamental for developing a stable classification and providing a solid framework to understand patterns of diversification, historical biogeography, and character evolution. As the sixth largest angiosperm family, Lamiaceae, or the mint family, consitutes a major source of aromatic oil, wood, ornamentals, and culinary and medicinal herbs, making it an exceptionally important group ecologically, ethnobotanically, and floristically. The lack of ...[more]

PMID: 33419433

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Dataset Information

An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics.

Background

Results

Conclusions

Publications

An updated tribal classification of Lamiaceae based on plastome phylogenomics.

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