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Protein over-expression in Escherichia coli triggers adaptation analogous to antimicrobial resistance.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The E. coli pET system is the most widely used protein over-expression system worldwide. It relies on the assumption that all cells produce target protein and it is generally believed that integral membrane protein (IMP) over-expression is more toxic than their soluble counterparts.

Results

Using GFP-tagged proteins, high level over-expression of either soluble or IMP targets results in?>?99.9% cell loss with survival rate of only?ConclusionsWe demonstrate that it is the act of high-level over-expression of exogenous proteins in E. coli that sets in motion a chain of events leading to?>?99.9% cell death. These results redefine our understanding of protein over-production and link it to the adaptive survival response seen in the development of antimicrobial resistance.

SUBMITTER: James J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7798265 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Protein over-expression in Escherichia coli triggers adaptation analogous to antimicrobial resistance.

James Jack J   Yarnall Benjamin B   Koranteng Andy A   Gibson Jane J   Rahman Tahmina T   Doyle Declan A DA  

Microbial cell factories 20210111 1


<h4>Background</h4>The E. coli pET system is the most widely used protein over-expression system worldwide. It relies on the assumption that all cells produce target protein and it is generally believed that integral membrane protein (IMP) over-expression is more toxic than their soluble counterparts.<h4>Results</h4>Using GFP-tagged proteins, high level over-expression of either soluble or IMP targets results in > 99.9% cell loss with survival rate of only < 0.03%. Selective pressure generates t  ...[more]

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