Dataset Information

Complete mitochondrial genome analysis of Phascolosoma sp. (Sipuncula, Phascolosomatida, Phascolosomatidea) from Micronesia.

ABSTRACT: In this study a Sipuncula species Phascolosoma sp. was collected from seagrass area from Chuuk lagoon Micronesia and its complete mitochondrial genome analyzed. This is the second complete mitochondrial genome record from the genus after Phascolosoma esculenta. The total length of mitochondrial genome of the species is 16,571?bp, which is longer than P. esculenta record. Also, locations of tRNA-Gly and putative control region are different between two records. Furthermore, phylogenetic relationship of Phascolosoma sp. are investigated due to protein-coding genes of mitochondrial genome. Due to the lack of recorded data, P. esculenta has been observed is the closest species to Phascolosoma sp. and they are belonging to the monophyletic group.

SUBMITTER: Sung JM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7799974 | biostudies-literature | 2017 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Complete mitochondrial genome analysis of Phascolosoma sp. (Sipuncula, Phascolosomatida, Phascolosomatidea) from Micronesia.

Sung Jin-Mo JM Karagozlu Mustafa Zafer MZ Kim Chang-Bae CB

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources 20170512 1

In this study a Sipuncula species Phascolosoma sp. was collected from seagrass area from Chuuk lagoon Micronesia and its complete mitochondrial genome analyzed. This is the second complete mitochondrial genome record from the genus after Phascolosoma esculenta. The total length of mitochondrial genome of the species is 16,571 bp, which is longer than P. esculenta record. Also, locations of tRNA-Gly and putative control region are different between two records. Furthermore, p ...[more]

PMID: 33473793

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Project description:BACKGROUND:There are many advantages to the application of complete mitochondrial (mt) genomes in the accurate reconstruction of phylogenetic relationships in Metazoa. Although over one thousand metazoan genomes have been sequenced, the taxonomic sampling is highly biased, left with many phyla without a single representative of complete mitochondrial genome. Sipuncula (peanut worms or star worms) is a small taxon of worm-like marine organisms with an uncertain phylogenetic position. In this report, we present the mitochondrial genome sequence of Phascolosoma esculenta, the first complete mitochondrial genome of the phylum. RESULTS:The mitochondrial genome of P.esculenta is 15,494 bp in length. The coding strand consists of 32.1% A, 21.5% C, 13.0% G, and 33.4% T bases (AT = 65.5%; AT skew = -0.019; GC skew = -0.248). It contains thirteen protein-coding genes (PCGs) with 3,709 codons in total, twenty-two transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes and a non-coding AT-rich region (AT = 74.2%). All of the 37 identified genes are transcribed from the same DNA strand. Compared with the typical set of metazoan mt genomes, sipunculid lacks trnR but has an additional trnM. Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analyses of the protein sequences show that Myzostomida, Sipuncula and Annelida (including echiurans and pogonophorans) form a monophyletic group, which supports a closer relationship between Sipuncula and Annelida than with Mollusca, Brachiopoda, and some other lophotrochozoan groups. CONCLUSION:This is the first report of a complete mitochondrial genome as a representative within the phylum Sipuncula. It shares many more similar features with the four known annelid and one echiuran mtDNAs. Firstly, sipunculans and annelids share quite similar gene order in the mitochondrial genome, with all 37 genes located on the same strand; secondly, phylogenetic analyses based on the concatenated protein sequences also strongly support the sipunculan + annelid clade (including echiurans and pogonophorans). Hence annelid "key-characters" including segmentation may be more labile than previously assumed.

Dataset Information

Complete mitochondrial genome analysis of Phascolosoma sp. (Sipuncula, Phascolosomatida, Phascolosomatidea) from Micronesia.

Publications

Complete mitochondrial genome analysis of <i>Phascolosoma</i> sp. (Sipuncula, Phascolosomatida, Phascolosomatidea) from Micronesia.

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