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Comparative host-coronavirus protein interaction networks reveal pan-viral disease mechanisms.


ABSTRACT: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a grave threat to public health and the global economy. SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the more lethal but less transmissible coronaviruses SARS-CoV-1 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Here, we have carried out comparative viral-human protein-protein interaction and viral protein localization analyses for all three viruses. Subsequent functional genetic screening identified host factors that functionally impinge on coronavirus proliferation, including Tom70, a mitochondrial chaperone protein that interacts with both SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 ORF9b, an interaction we structurally characterized using cryo-electron microscopy. Combining genetically validated host factors with both COVID-19 patient genetic data and medical billing records identified molecular mechanisms and potential drug treatments that merit further molecular and clinical study.

SUBMITTER: Gordon DE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7808408 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Comparative host-coronavirus protein interaction networks reveal pan-viral disease mechanisms.

Gordon David E DE   Hiatt Joseph J   Bouhaddou Mehdi M   Rezelj Veronica V VV   Ulferts Svenja S   Braberg Hannes H   Jureka Alexander S AS   Obernier Kirsten K   Guo Jeffrey Z JZ   Batra Jyoti J   Kaake Robyn M RM   Weckstein Andrew R AR   Owens Tristan W TW   Gupta Meghna M   Pourmal Sergei S   Titus Erron W EW   Cakir Merve M   Soucheray Margaret M   McGregor Michael M   Cakir Zeynep Z   Jang Gwendolyn G   O'Meara Matthew J MJ   Tummino Tia A TA   Zhang Ziyang Z   Foussard Helene H   Rojc Ajda A   Zhou Yuan Y   Kuchenov Dmitry D   Hüttenhain Ruth R   Xu Jiewei J   Eckhardt Manon M   Swaney Danielle L DL   Fabius Jacqueline M JM   Ummadi Manisha M   Tutuncuoglu Beril B   Rathore Ujjwal U   Modak Maya M   Haas Paige P   Haas Kelsey M KM   Naing Zun Zar Chi ZZC   Pulido Ernst H EH   Shi Ying Y   Barrio-Hernandez Inigo I   Memon Danish D   Petsalaki Eirini E   Dunham Alistair A   Marrero Miguel Correa MC   Burke David D   Koh Cassandra C   Vallet Thomas T   Silvas Jesus A JA   Azumaya Caleigh M CM   Billesbølle Christian C   Brilot Axel F AF   Campbell Melody G MG   Diallo Amy A   Dickinson Miles Sasha MS   Diwanji Devan D   Herrera Nadia N   Hoppe Nick N   Kratochvil Huong T HT   Liu Yanxin Y   Merz Gregory E GE   Moritz Michelle M   Nguyen Henry C HC   Nowotny Carlos C   Puchades Cristina C   Rizo Alexandrea N AN   Schulze-Gahmen Ursula U   Smith Amber M AM   Sun Ming M   Young Iris D ID   Zhao Jianhua J   Asarnow Daniel D   Biel Justin J   Bowen Alisa A   Braxton Julian R JR   Chen Jen J   Chio Cynthia M CM   Chio Un Seng US   Deshpande Ishan I   Doan Loan L   Faust Bryan B   Flores Sebastian S   Jin Mingliang M   Kim Kate K   Lam Victor L VL   Li Fei F   Li Junrui J   Li Yen-Li YL   Li Yang Y   Liu Xi X   Lo Megan M   Lopez Kyle E KE   Melo Arthur A AA   Moss Frank R FR   Nguyen Phuong P   Paulino Joana J   Pawar Komal Ishwar KI   Peters Jessica K JK   Pospiech Thomas H TH   Safari Maliheh M   Sangwan Smriti S   Schaefer Kaitlin K   Thomas Paul V PV   Thwin Aye C AC   Trenker Raphael R   Tse Eric E   Tsui Tsz Kin Martin TKM   Wang Feng F   Whitis Natalie N   Yu Zanlin Z   Zhang Kaihua K   Zhang Yang Y   Zhou Fengbo F   Saltzberg Daniel D   Hodder Anthony J AJ   Shun-Shion Amber S AS   Williams Daniel M DM   White Kris M KM   Rosales Romel R   Kehrer Thomas T   Miorin Lisa L   Moreno Elena E   Patel Arvind H AH   Rihn Suzannah S   Khalid Mir M MM   Vallejo-Gracia Albert A   Fozouni Parinaz P   Simoneau Camille R CR   Roth Theodore L TL   Wu David D   Karim Mohd Anisul MA   Ghoussaini Maya M   Dunham Ian I   Berardi Francesco F   Weigang Sebastian S   Chazal Maxime M   Park Jisoo J   Logue James J   McGrath Marisa M   Weston Stuart S   Haupt Robert R   Hastie C James CJ   Elliott Matthew M   Brown Fiona F   Burness Kerry A KA   Reid Elaine E   Dorward Mark M   Johnson Clare C   Wilkinson Stuart G SG   Geyer Anna A   Giesel Daniel M DM   Baillie Carla C   Raggett Samantha S   Leech Hannah H   Toth Rachel R   Goodman Nicola N   Keough Kathleen C KC   Lind Abigail L AL   Klesh Reyna J RJ   Hemphill Kafi R KR   Carlson-Stevermer Jared J   Oki Jennifer J   Holden Kevin K   Maures Travis T   Pollard Katherine S KS   Sali Andrej A   Agard David A DA   Cheng Yifan Y   Fraser James S JS   Frost Adam A   Jura Natalia N   Kortemme Tanja T   Manglik Aashish A   Southworth Daniel R DR   Stroud Robert M RM   Alessi Dario R DR   Davies Paul P   Frieman Matthew B MB   Ideker Trey T   Abate Carmen C   Jouvenet Nolwenn N   Kochs Georg G   Shoichet Brian B   Ott Melanie M   Palmarini Massimo M   Shokat Kevan M KM   García-Sastre Adolfo A   Rassen Jeremy A JA   Grosse Robert R   Rosenberg Oren S OS   Verba Kliment A KA   Basler Christopher F CF   Vignuzzi Marco M   Peden Andrew A AA   Beltrao Pedro P   Krogan Nevan J NJ  

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20201015 6521


The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is a grave threat to public health and the global economy. SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the more lethal but less transmissible coronaviruses SARS-CoV-1 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Here, we have carried out comparative viral-human protein-protein interaction and viral protein localization analyses for all three viruses. Subsequent functional genetic screening identif  ...[more]

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