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Conducting focus groups in neurodegenerative disease populations: ethical and methodological considerations.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Involvement of vulnerable populations in research is critical to inform the generalisability of evidence-based medicine to all groups of the population.

Objective

In this communication, we reflect on our previous research, and that of other authors, to identify and explore key ethical and methodological considerations.

Discussion

Focus groups are a widely implemented qualitative methodology, but their use, particularly in vulnerable neurodegenerative disease populations, is not straightforward. Although the risk of harm is generally low in focus group research, neurodegenerative disease populations are particularly vulnerable to issues relating to comprehension and their capacity to consent. Physical and cognitive impairments may also affect social interactions among participants and therefore impact data collection and analyses.

Conclusion

We offer a number of ethical and methodological recommendations to facilitate the processes of recruitment and data collection when conducting focus groups with neurodegenerative disease populations.

SUBMITTER: Jones A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7812104 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Conducting focus groups in neurodegenerative disease populations: ethical and methodological considerations.

Jones Annabel A   Morgan-Jones Philippa P   Busse Monica M   Shepherd Victoria V   Wood Fiona F  

BMJ open 20210113 1


<h4>Background</h4>Involvement of vulnerable populations in research is critical to inform the generalisability of evidence-based medicine to all groups of the population.<h4>Objective</h4>In this communication, we reflect on our previous research, and that of other authors, to identify and explore key ethical and methodological considerations.<h4>Discussion</h4>Focus groups are a widely implemented qualitative methodology, but their use, particularly in vulnerable neurodegenerative disease popu  ...[more]

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