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ABSTRACT: Introduction
COVID-19 is an acute respiratory viral infection that threatens people worldwide, including people with rheumatic disease, although it remains unclear to what extent various antirheumatic disease therapies increase susceptibility to complications of viral respiratory infections.Objective
The present study undertakes a scoping review of available evidence regarding the frequency and severity of acute respiratory viral adverse events related to antirheumatic disease therapies.Methods
Online databases were used to identify, since database inception, studies reporting primary data on acute respiratory viral infections in patients utilizing antirheumatic disease therapies. Independent reviewer pairs charted data from eligible studies using a standardized data abstraction tool.Results
A total of 180 studies were eligible for qualitative analysis. While acknowledging that the extant literature has a lack of specificity in reporting of acute viral infections or complications thereof, the data suggest that use of glucocorticoids, JAK inhibitors (especially high-dose), TNF inhibitors, and anti-IL-17 agents may be associated with an increased frequency of respiratory viral events. Available data suggest no increased frequency or risk of respiratory viral events with NSAIDs, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclophosphamide, or apremilast. One large cohort study demonstrated an association with leflunomide use and increased risk of acute viral respiratory events compared to non-use.Conclusion
This scoping review identified that some medication classes may confer increased risk of acute respiratory viral infections. However, definitive data are lacking and future studies should address this knowledge gap.
SUBMITTER: Kilian A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7832282 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Kilian Adam A Chock Yu Pei YP Huang Irvin J IJ Graef Elizabeth R ER Upton Laura A LA Khilnani Aneka A Krupnikova Sonia D Silinsky SDS Almaghlouth Ibrahim I Cappelli Laura C LC Fernandez-Ruiz Ruth R Frankel Brittany A BA Frankovich Jourdan J Harrison Carly C Kumar Bharat B Monga Kanika K Vega Jorge A Rosario JAR Singh Namrata N Sparks Jeffrey A JA Sullo Elaine E Young Kristen J KJ Duarte-Garcia Ali A Putman Michael M Johnson Sindhu S Grainger Rebecca R Wallace Zachary S ZS Liew Jean W JW Jayatilleke Aruni A
Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism 20200722 5
<h4>Introduction</h4>COVID-19 is an acute respiratory viral infection that threatens people worldwide, including people with rheumatic disease, although it remains unclear to what extent various antirheumatic disease therapies increase susceptibility to complications of viral respiratory infections.<h4>Objective</h4>The present study undertakes a scoping review of available evidence regarding the frequency and severity of acute respiratory viral adverse events related to antirheumatic disease th ...[more]