Genome-wide study of a Neolithic Wartberg grave community reveals distinct HLA variation and hunter-gatherer ancestry.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Immel A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7835224 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Genome-wide study of a Neolithic Wartberg grave community reveals distinct HLA variation and hunter-gatherer ancestry.
Immel Alexander A Pierini Federica F Rinne Christoph C Meadows John J Barquera Rodrigo R Szolek András A Susat Julian J Böhme Lisa L Dose Janina J Bonczarowska Joanna J Drummer Clara C Fuchs Katharina K Ellinghaus David D Kässens Jan Christian JC Furholt Martin M Kohlbacher Oliver O Schade-Lindig Sabine S Franke Andre A Schreiber Stefan S Krause Johannes J Müller Johannes J Lenz Tobias L TL Nebel Almut A Krause-Kyora Ben B
Communications biology 20210125 1
The Wartberg culture (WBC, 3500-2800 BCE) dates to the Late Neolithic period, a time of important demographic and cultural transformations in western Europe. We performed genome-wide analyses of 42 individuals who were interred in a WBC collective burial in Niedertiefenbach, Germany (3300-3200 cal. BCE). The results showed that the farming population of Niedertiefenbach carried a surprisingly large hunter-gatherer ancestry component (34-58%). This component was most likely introduced during the ...[more]
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