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Synthesis of Boron Analogues of Enamines via Hydroamination of a Boron-Boron Triple Bond.

ABSTRACT: An N-heterocyclic-carbene-stabilized diboryne undergoes rapid, high-yielding and catalyst-free hydroamination reactions with primary amines, yielding 1-amino-2-hydrodiborenes, which can be considered boron analogues of enamines. The electronics of the organic substituent at nitrogen influence the structure and further reactivity of the diborene product. With electron-rich anilines, a second hydroamination can occur at the diborene to generate 1,1-diamino-2,2-dihydrodiboranes. With isopropylamine, the electronic influence of the alkyl substituent upon the diborene leads to an unprecedented boron-mediated intramolecular N-dearylation reaction of an N-heterocyclic carbene unit.

SUBMITTER: Bruckner T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7839459 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Synthesis of Boron Analogues of Enamines via Hydroamination of a Boron-Boron Triple Bond.

Brückner Tobias T Heß Merlin M Stennett Tom E TE Rempel Anna A Braunschweig Holger H

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20201109 2

An N-heterocyclic-carbene-stabilized diboryne undergoes rapid, high-yielding and catalyst-free hydroamination reactions with primary amines, yielding 1-amino-2-hydrodiborenes, which can be considered boron analogues of enamines. The electronics of the organic substituent at nitrogen influence the structure and further reactivity of the diborene product. With electron-rich anilines, a second hydroamination can occur at the diborene to generate 1,1-diamino-2,2-dihydrodiboranes. With isopropylamine ...[more]

PMID: 33058434

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Project description:Recently, the NHC?B 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 1111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 1111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 1111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 B?NHC molecule 1 has been published in Science where it is described as a stabilized B2 molecule in its 1? excited state (B2*) (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene C3N2H2(C6H3Pri2-2,6)2). The bonding of 1 based on sophisticated calculations and the BB distances of the solid compound was discussed as the first example of a B2 triple bond in a stable molecule. Now we present an only experimentally based interpretation of 1via detailed thermodynamic considerations, including its fragmentation to B2 molecules. Furthermore, from the vibrational spectrum force constants (fBB for the BB bond and fBC for the BC bond) were extracted, which are classical examples to indicate single, double and triple CC bonds in organic chemistry. The consequence of both properties of 1 (?E and f) generates a new interpretation which is in contrast to the triple bond donor-acceptor description visualized by arrows and which casts a critical light on the interpretation of any NHC "stabilized" molecule.

Dataset Information

Synthesis of Boron Analogues of Enamines via Hydroamination of a Boron-Boron Triple Bond.

Publications

Synthesis of Boron Analogues of Enamines via Hydroamination of a Boron-Boron Triple Bond.

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