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Chromosomal assembly of the Antarctic toothfish ( Dissostichus mawsoni) genome using third-generation DNA sequencing and Hi-C technology.


ABSTRACT: The Antarctic toothfish, Dissostichus mawsoni, belongs to the Nototheniidae family and is distributed in sub-zero temperatures below S60° latitude in the Southern Ocean. Therefore, it is an attractive model species to study the stenothermal cold-adapted character state. In this study, we successfully generated highly contiguous genome sequences of D. mawsoni, which contained 1 062 scaffolds with a N50 length of 36.98 Mb and longest scaffold length of 46.82 Mb. Repetitive elements accounted for 40.87% of the genome. We also inferred 32 914 protein-coding genes using in silico gene prediction and transcriptome sequencing and detected splicing variants using Isoform-Sequencing (Iso-Seq), which will be invaluable resource for further exploration of the adaptation mechanisms of Antarctic toothfish. This new high-quality reference genome of D. mawsoni provides a fundamental resource for a deeper understanding of cold adaptation and conservation of species.

SUBMITTER: Jae Lee S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7840457 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chromosomal assembly of the Antarctic toothfish ( <i>Dissostichus mawsoni</i>) genome using third-generation DNA sequencing and Hi-C technology.

Jae Lee Seung S   Kim Jeong-Hoon JH   Jo Euna E   Choi Eunkyung E   Kim Jinmu J   Choi Seok-Gwan SG   Chung Sangdeok S   Kim Hyun-Woo HW   Park Hyun H  

Zoological research 20210101 1


The Antarctic toothfish, <i>Dissostichus mawsoni</i>, belongs to the Nototheniidae family and is distributed in sub-zero temperatures below S60° latitude in the Southern Ocean. Therefore, it is an attractive model species to study the stenothermal cold-adapted character state. In this study, we successfully generated highly contiguous genome sequences of <i>D. mawsoni</i>, which contained 1 062 scaffolds with a N50 length of 36.98 Mb and longest scaffold length of 46.82 Mb. Repetitive elements a  ...[more]

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