Dataset Information

Emergence of 16S rRNA Methylase Gene rmtB in Salmonella Enterica Serovar London and Evolution of RmtB-Producing Plasmid Mediated by IS26.

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to characterize 16S rRNA methylase genes among Salmonella and to elucidate the structure and evolution of rmtB-carrying plasmids. One hundred fifty-eight Salmonella isolates from one pig slaughterhouse were detected as containing 16S rRNA methylase genes; two (1.27%) Salmonella London isolates from slaughtered pigs were identified to carry rmtB. They were resistant to gentamicin, amikacin, streptomycin, ampicillin, tetracycline, florfenicol, ciprofloxacin, and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. The complete sequences of RmtB-producing isolates were obtained by PacBio single-molecule real-time sequencing. The isolate HA1-SP5 harbored plasmids pYUHAP5-1 and pYUHAP5-2. pYUHAP5-1 belonged to the IncFIB_K plasmid and showed high similarity to multiple IncFIB_K plasmids from Salmonella London in China. The rmtB-carrying plasmid pYUHAP5-2 contained a typical IncN-type backbone; the variable region comprising several resistance genes and an IncX1 plasmid segment was inserted in the resolvase gene resP and bounded by IS26. The sole plasmid in HA3-IN1 designated as pYUHAP1 was a cointegrate of plasmids from pYUHAP5-1-like and pYUHAP5-2-like, possibly mediated by IS26 via homologous recombination or conservative transposition. The structure differences between pYUHAP1 and its corresponding part of pYUHAP5-1 and pYUHAP5-2 may result from insertion, deletion, or recombination events mediated by mobile elements (IS26, ISCR1, and ISKpn43). This is the first report of rmtB in Salmonella London. IncN plasmids are efficient vectors for rmtB distribution and are capable of evolving by reorganization and cointegration. Our results further highlight the important role of mobile elements, particularly IS26, in the dissemination of resistance genes and plasmid evolution.

SUBMITTER: Wang J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7843705 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Emergence of 16S rRNA Methylase Gene rmtB in Salmonella Enterica Serovar London and Evolution of RmtB-Producing Plasmid Mediated by IS26.

Wang Jing J Wang Zhen-Yu ZY Wang Yan Y Sun Fan F Li Wei W Wu Han H Shen Peng-Cheng PC Pan Zhi-Ming ZM Jiao Xinan X

Frontiers in microbiology 20210115

This study aimed to characterize 16S rRNA methylase genes among Salmonella and to elucidate the structure and evolution of rmtB-carrying plasmids. One hundred fifty-eight Salmonella isolates from one pig slaughterhouse were detected as containing 16S rRNA methylase genes; two (1.27%) Salmonella London isolates from slaughtered pigs were identified to carry rmtB. They were resistant to gentamicin, amikacin, streptomycin, ampicillin, tetracycline, florfenicol, ci ...[more]

PMID: 33519749

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Project description:BACKGROUND: Recently, production of 16S rRNA methylases by Gram-negative bacilli has emerged as a novel mechanism for high-level resistance to aminoglycosides by these organisms in a variety of geographic locations. Therefore, the spread of high-level aminoglycoside resistance determinants has become a great concern. METHODS: Between January 2006 and July 2008, 680 distinct Escherichia coli clinical isolates were collected from a teaching hospital in Wenzhou, China. PCR and DNA sequencing were used to identify 16S rRNA methylase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, including armA and rmtB, and in situ hybridization was performed to determine the location of 16S rRNA methylase genes. Conjugation experiments were subsequently performed to determine whether aminoglycoside resistance was transferable from the E. coli isolates via 16S rRNA methylase-bearing plasmids. Homology of the isolates harboring 16S rRNA methylase genes was determined using pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). RESULTS: Among the 680 E. coli isolates, 357 (52.5%), 346 (50.9%) and 44 (6.5%) isolates were resistant to gentamicin, tobramycin and amikacin, respectively. Thirty-seven of 44 amikacin-resistant isolates harbored 16S rRNA methylase genes, with 36 of 37 harboring the rmtB gene and only one harboring armA. The positive rates of 16S rRNA methylase genes among all isolates and amikacin-resistant isolates were 5.4% (37/680) and 84.1% (37/44), respectively. Thirty-one isolates harboring 16S rRNA methylase genes also produced ESBLs. In addition, high-level aminoglycoside resistance could be transferred by conjugation from four rmtB-positive donors. The plasmids of incompatibility groups IncF, IncK and IncN were detected in 34, 3 and 3 isolates, respectively. Upstream regions of the armA gene contained ISCR1 and tnpU, the latter a putative transposase gene,. Another putative transposase gene, tnpD, was located within a region downstream of armA. Moreover, a transposon, Tn3, was located upstream of the rmtB. Nineteen clonal patterns were obtained by PFGE, with type H representing the prevailing pattern. CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of plasmid-mediated rmtB gene was found among clinical E. coli isolates from a Chinese teaching hospital. Both horizontal gene transfer and clonal spread were responsible for the dissemination of the rmtB gene.

Dataset Information

Emergence of 16S rRNA Methylase Gene rmtB in Salmonella Enterica Serovar London and Evolution of RmtB-Producing Plasmid Mediated by IS26.

Publications

Emergence of 16S rRNA Methylase Gene <i>rmtB</i> in <i>Salmonella Enterica Serovar</i> London and Evolution of RmtB-Producing Plasmid Mediated by IS<i>26</i>.

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