Dynamic Suppression of Average Facial Structure Shapes Neural Tuning in Three Macaque Face Patches.

ABSTRACT: The visual perception of identity in humans and other primates is thought to draw upon cortical areas specialized for the analysis of facial structure. A prominent theory of face recognition holds that the brain computes and stores average facial structure, which it then uses to efficiently determine individual identity, though the neural mechanisms underlying this process are controversial. Here, we demonstrate that the dynamic suppression of average facial structure plays a prominent role in the responses of neurons in three fMRI-defined face patches of the macaque. Using photorealistic face stimuli that systematically varied in identity level according to a psychophysically based face space, we found that single units in the AF, AM, and ML face patches exhibited robust tuning around ave

SUBMITTER: Koyano KW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7855058 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature