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Flexible Free-Standing MoO3/Ti3C2T z MXene Composite Films with High Gravimetric and Volumetric Capacities.


ABSTRACT: Enhancing both the energy storage and power capabilities of electrochemical capacitors remains a challenge. Herein, Ti3C2T z MXene is mixed with MoO3 nanobelts in various mass ratios and the mixture is used to vacuum filter binder free, open, flexible, and free-standing films. The conductive Ti3C2T z flakes bridge the nanobelts, facilitating electron transfer; the randomly oriented, and interconnected, MoO3 nanobelts, in turn, prevent the restacking of the Ti3C2T z nanosheets. Benefitting from these advantages, a MoO3/Ti3C2T z film with a 8:2 mass ratio exhibits high gravimetric/volumetric capacities with good cyclability, namely, 837 C g-1 and 1836 C cm-3 at 1 A g-1 for an ? 10 µm thick film; and 767 C g-1 and 1664 C cm-3 at 1 A g-1 for ? 50 µm thick film. To further increase the energy density, hybrid capacitors are fabricated with MoO3/Ti3C2T z films as the negative electrodes and nitrogen-doped activated carbon as the positive electrodes. This device delivers maximum gravimetric/volumetric energy densities of 31.2 Wh kg-1 and 39.2 Wh L-1, respectively. The cycling stability of 94.2% retention ratio after 10 000 continuous charge/discharge cycles is also noteworthy. The high energy density achieved in this work can pave the way for practical applications of MXene-containing materials in energy storage devices.

SUBMITTER: Zheng W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7856882 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Flexible Free-Standing MoO<sub>3</sub>/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T <i><sub>z</sub></i> MXene Composite Films with High Gravimetric and Volumetric Capacities.

Zheng Wei W   Halim Joseph J   El Ghazaly Ahmed A   Etman Ahmed S AS   Tseng Eric Nestor EN   Persson Per O Å POÅ   Rosen Johanna J   Barsoum Michel W MW  

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 20201231 3


Enhancing both the energy storage and power capabilities of electrochemical capacitors remains a challenge. Herein, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T <i><sub>z</sub></i> MXene is mixed with MoO<sub>3</sub> nanobelts in various mass ratios and the mixture is used to vacuum filter binder free, open, flexible, and free-standing films. The conductive Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T <i><sub>z</sub></i> flakes bridge the nanobelts, facilitating electron transfer; the randomly oriented, and interconnected, MoO  ...[more]

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