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ABSTRACT: Aims/introduction
We aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and identify its predictors among type 2 diabetes patients of Bangladesh.Materials and methods
This nationwide cross-sectional study assessed HRQoL among 1,806 type 2 diabetes patients using the EuroQol-5 Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), and the responses were further translated into a single summary crosswalk index score using the UK time trade-off value set. The predictors were determined using multinomial logistic regression analysis.Results
The mean EQ-5D-5L index score was 0.62 (standard deviation 0.25), and men scored better than women. More than half of the study participants (53.4%) were ranked as "average" HRQoL. Overall, 64% of respondents had a "problem" at least in one of the dimensions of the EQ-5D-5L, and the burden of reported "problems" was higher among women (70%). Among the five dimensions, the highest reported "problem" was 79.8% for anxiety/depression, 77.7% for pain/discomfort and 60.1% for mobility. However, younger participants (aged <30 years) showed a higher burden of anxiety/depression (95%) compared with the rest of the population. The specific predictors of average/good HRQoL (odds ratio >1) were being men, living in a rural area, married, literate, a monthly income >19,488 BDT, absence of comorbidity and had a duration of diabetes ?5 years.Conclusions
The majority of Bangladesh's type 2 diabetes patients had an "average" HRQoL based on the EQ-5D-5L index score. In broad terms, the identified predictors were sex, place of residence, marital status, literacy, monthly income, comorbidity and duration of diabetes.
SUBMITTER: Barua L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7858106 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Barua Lingkan L Faruque Mithila M Chowdhury Hasina Akhter HA Banik Palash Chandra PC Ali Liaquat L
Journal of diabetes investigation 20200803 2
<h4>Aims/introduction</h4>We aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and identify its predictors among type 2 diabetes patients of Bangladesh.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>This nationwide cross-sectional study assessed HRQoL among 1,806 type 2 diabetes patients using the EuroQol-5 Dimensions Questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), and the responses were further translated into a single summary crosswalk index score using the UK time trade-off value set. The predictors were determined using ...[more]