Removal of a chronically impacted cylindrical esophageal foreign body by innovative fiberoptic endoscopy with a team approach.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Rahhal R
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7859497 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Project description:A 28-year-old male presented with three full-thickness stromal wooden foreign bodies vertically oriented in the left cornea. An innovative intracameral approach was used. Paracentesis was done and healon was injected into the anterior chamber. Iris repositor was introduced into the anterior chamber and the area of foreign bodies was pushed up to compress the stroma. The wooden foreign body projected above the corneal surface and were picked up one by one using McPherson forceps. One of the foreign bodies has penetrated through the Descemet's membrane resulting a corneal perforation. A corneal perforation was confirmed by observing egress of the irrigating solution, injected into the anterior chamber through the paracentesis opening. The corneal perforation was sealed with corneal glue. He achieved 6/9 BCVA (OS) at 8 weeks and maintained it during18 months follow-up.
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| S-EPMC11368666 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We describe the benefits of perfluoro-N-octane (PFO), a perfluorocarbon liquid, in the removal of nonmagnetic intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) from the macula and posterior segment. Two consecutive cases of posterior segment IOFB were reviewed. An 18-year-old male presented to the emergency room after a motor vehicle accident with a zone 1 open globe injury and large glass IOFB in the left eye. A 53-year-old male presented to the emergency room with a history of a 3-week delayed presentation of a zone 1 open globe injury from a nail to the right eye. He was found to have a metallic IOFB. In both cases, PFO was used to slide the nonmagnetic IOFBs outside of the macula for safer retrieval. PFO was also able to protect the posterior pole from IOFB drops during early attempts at removal. PFO can be a useful surgical adjunct to pars plana vitrectomy in the removal of certain nonmagnetic IOFBs.
| S-EPMC6012550 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Objective Esophageal diverticulum is rare, and the concomitance of esophageal motility disorders (EMDs) and the efficacy of novel endoscopic treatment have not been investigated in Japan. Methods An examination including high-resolution manometry (HRM) was performed for patients with both EMDs and epiphrenic diverticulum. EMD-related epiphrenic diverticulum and Zenker's diverticulum were treated using salvage peroral endoscopic myotomy (s-POEM) and endoscopic diverticulotomy, respectively. Results Six cases of epiphrenic diverticulum were diagnosed in this study. Among 125 patients with achalasia and spastic disorders, concomitant epiphrenic diverticulum was observed in 4 (3.2%). Of these, three showed a normal lower esophageal sphincter pressure on HRM, although gastroscopy and esophagography revealed typical findings of an impaired lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. These four patients were successfully treated with s-POEM, and the Eckardt score improved from 6.3 to 0.25 at 32.5 (range: 13-56) months of follow-up, with equivalent treatment efficacy to that observed for achalasia and spastic disorders without epiphrenic diverticulum. In contrast, the two remaining cases of epiphrenic diverticulum had normal esophageal motility. Six cases of Zenker's diverticulum were diagnosed, and endoscopic diverticulotomy was successfully performed in all. The dysphagia score decreased from 2.8 to 0.17 at 14.8 (range: 2-36) months of follow-up. Overall, 12 endoscopic treatments were performed for esophageal diverticulum; no adverse events were observed. Conclusion In epiphrenic diverticulum patients, concomitant EMDs are not rare and should be carefully diagnosed. A normal lower esophageal sphincter pressure on HRM does not always mean a normal lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. S-POEM and endoscopic diverticulotomy are effective minimally invasive treatment options for EMD-related epiphrenic diverticulum and Zenker's diverticulum.
| S-EPMC9038461 | biostudies-literature
Project description:A 55-year-old woman presented with a stromal wooden foreign body (FB) in the left cornea. The deep corneal stroma wooden FB was removed using vitreoretinal FB forceps as a scoop. In this innovative technique, a 26-gauge needle was used to open the track of the wooden FB. The FB was trapped in the concavity of one limb of the vitreoretinal FB forceps. The vitreoretinal forceps were gradually withdrawn and the FB was removed. The patient was treated with gatifloxacin and voriconazole six times, and atropine 1% three times daily. The patient did not develop infiltrate or hypopyon in 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, gatifloxacin and voriconazole were reduced to four times a day; and atropine to two times a day. After 6 weeks topical medication was stopped. The patient achieved a best-corrected visual acuity (OS) of 6/9 at 8 weeks and maintained it through 7 months of follow-up.
| S-EPMC10788748 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Objectives:Foreign bodies of the external and middle ear are not uncommon; however, foreign bodies in the eustachian tube are rare. Here we describe the presentation, imaging, and endoscopic-assisted surgical management of a case of eustachian tube foreign body. Methods:A 34-year-old male was seen for evaluation of foreign body of the left eustachian tube while working with metal at a machine shop. Imaging and surgical management are highlighted and review of available literature regarding foreign bodies of the eustachian tube is presented. Results:A CT scan revealed a foreign body present approximately 1?cm into the bony eustachian tube. The patient underwent middle ear exploration which required endoscopic assistance to adequately visualize the foreign body. The foreign body was unable to be removed and required the creation of a bony tunnel lateral to the eustachian tube for visualization and access to the foreign body. Conclusions:This report presents a rare case of eustachian tube foreign body. Use of the endoscope during the surgical removal greatly enhanced the ease and safety of removal. This report also highlights the importance of ear protection with any machining and welding work.
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| S-EPMC10715904 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Achalasia and Treatment of esophageal Adenocarcinoma are commonly associated to surgical resection. Newer technologies in interventional endoscopy gave way to a substantial paradigm shift in the management of these conditions. In the case of achalasia, endoscopic myotomy is rapidly displacing Heller's myotomy as the gold standard in many centers. Early stage neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus (BE) comprising high-grade dysplasia (HGD), intramucosal and, in some cases, submucosal carcinoma is now being treated without the need of esophagectomy. This review presents a summary of the most relevant endoscopic techniques for both achalasia and esophageal cancer. Endoscopic advances in diagnostic and therapeutic arenas allow for minimally invasive therapies and organ preservation in most settings of achalasia and early stage neoplasia of the esophagus provided that the clinical setting and physician's expertise are prepared for this approach.
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Project description:Video 1The endoscope was advanced under direct visualization to the third part of the duodenum. A foreign body consistent with a ballpoint pen was identified in the duodenum. The sharp end of the pen formed a deep laceration through the second portion of the duodenum. The blunt end of the pen was ulcerated into the third portion of the duodenum with 2 additional pressure ulcers located in close proximity. Removal of the pen was first attempted using a snare without success. The foreign body was then successfully removed with a rat tooth. The second portion of the duodenum showed minimal oozing with contained deep laceration. The third portion of the duodenum showed 2 pressure ulcers.
| S-EPMC9669566 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We report an interesting case of a 21-year-old unmarried girl who swallowed six sewing needles. Her complaints were pain in the epigastrium, associated with nausea and vomiting. On examination, there was mild tenderness in the epigastrium. X-ray of the abdomen and endoscopy confirmed the presence of six needles in the duodenum, with tips lodged in the duodenal wall. Psychiatric opinion was sought which was normal. Under video endoscope (Pentax 2.8, EG 27708) guidance with Captura biopsy forceps without spikes (Cook DBF-2.4-160-S), six sewing needles were removed successfully from the duodenum through the endoscope channel without any complications. However, a video endoscopic removal of the retained six needles from duodenum is probably being reported for the first time.
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