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Chronic Hyperglycemia Drives Functional Impairment of Lymphocytes in Diabetic INS ^C94Y Transgenic Pigs.

ABSTRACT: People with diabetes mellitus have an increased risk for infections, however, there is still a critical gap in precise knowledge about altered immune mechanisms in this disease. Since diabetic INS ^C94Y transgenic pigs exhibit elevated blood glucose and a stable diabetic phenotype soon after birth, they provide a favorable model to explore functional alterations of immune cells in an early stage of diabetes mellitus in vivo. Hence, we investigated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of these diabetic pigs compared to non-diabetic wild-type littermates. We found a 5-fold decreased proliferative response of T cells in INS ^C94Y tg pigs to polyclonal T cell mitogen phytohemagglutinin (PHA). Using label-free LC-MS/MS, a total of 3,487 proteins were quantified, and distinct changes in protein abundances in CD4⁺ T cells of early-stage diabetic pigs were detectable. Additionally, we found significant increases in mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and higher basal glycolytic activity in PBMC of diabetic INS ^C94Y tg pigs, indicating an altered metabolic immune cell phenotype. Thus, our study provides new insights into molecular mechanisms of dysregulated immune cells triggered by permanent hyperglycemia.

SUBMITTER: Giese IM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7862560 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chronic Hyperglycemia Drives Functional Impairment of Lymphocytes in Diabetic INSC94Y Transgenic Pigs.

Giese Isabella-Maria IM Schilloks Marie-Christin MC Degroote Roxane L RL Weigand Maria M Renner Simone S Wolf Eckhard E Hauck Stefanie M SM Deeg Cornelia A CA

Frontiers in immunology 20210122

People with diabetes mellitus have an increased risk for infections, however, there is still a critical gap in precise knowledge about altered immune mechanisms in this disease. Since diabetic INSC94Y transgenic pigs exhibit elevated blood glucose and a stable diabetic phenotype soon after birth, they provide a favorable model to explore functional alterations of immune cells in an early stage of diabetes mellitus in vivo. Hence, we investigated peripheral blood mononucl ...[more]

PMID: 33552065

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Chronic Hyperglycemia Drives Functional Impairment of Lymphocytes in Diabetic INS ^C94Y Transgenic Pigs.

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Chronic Hyperglycemia Drives Functional Impairment of Lymphocytes in Diabetic <i>INS</i><sup>C94Y</sup> Transgenic Pigs.

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Dataset Information

Chronic Hyperglycemia Drives Functional Impairment of Lymphocytes in Diabetic INS C94Y Transgenic Pigs.

Publications

Chronic Hyperglycemia Drives Functional Impairment of Lymphocytes in Diabetic <i>INS</i><sup>C94Y</sup> Transgenic Pigs.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

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Chronic Hyperglycemia Drives Functional Impairment of Lymphocytes in Diabetic INS ^C94Y Transgenic Pigs.