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ABSTRACT: Background
TRPM5 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5) rs886277 polymorphism has been related to liver cirrhosis from different etiologies. The present study investigates the association of TRPM5 rs886277 polymorphism with liver fibrosis progression and cirrhosis development in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients.Methods
We conducted a retrospective study of 208 non-cirrhotic patients with CHC, who had at least two liver stiffness measurements (LSM) with a separation of 12 months (baseline LSM (LSM1) and the last LSM (LSM2)). Two outcome variables were considered: (1) LSM2/LSM1 ratio; (2) cirrhosis progression (F4; LSM ? 12.5 kPa). DNA genotyping was done at the CeGen using a MassARRAY platform.Results
The follow-up time was similar irrespective of the rs886277 genotype (46.4 months in TT genotype, 46.4 months in CT genotype, and 49.2 months in CC genotype; p = 0.649). The highest LSM increases were found in patients with CC genotype compared with TT and CT genotypes (p = 0.044 and p = 0.038, respectively). The cirrhosis progression was higher in patients with CC genotype than TT genotype (p = 0.033). Thus, the rs886277 C allele was associated with higher cirrhosis progression (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.64; p = 0.014). Moreover, rs886277 CC genotype was also related to higher values of LSM2/LSM1 ratio (adjusted arithmetic mean ratio a(AMR) = 1.31; p = 0.001) and cirrhosis progression (aOR = 4.33; p = 0.027).Conclusions
TRPM5 rs886277 polymorphism was associated with liver fibrosis progression and cirrhosis development among hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients. Specifically, the rs886277 C allele and CC genotype were risk factors for advancing liver fibrosis and cirrhosis compared to the rs886277 T allele and CT/TT genotype, respectively.
SUBMITTER: Resino S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7865714 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Resino Salvador S Fernández-Rodríguez Amanda A Pineda-Tenor Daniel D Gómez-Moreno Ana Zaida AZ Sánchez-Ruano Juan José JJ Artaza-Varasa Tomas T Muñoz-Gómez María José MJ Virseda-Berdices Ana A Martín-Vicente María M Martínez Isidoro I Jiménez-Sousa María A MA
Journal of clinical medicine 20210128 3
<h4>Background</h4><i>TRPM5</i> (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5) rs886277 polymorphism has been related to liver cirrhosis from different etiologies. The present study investigates the association of <i>TRPM5</i> rs886277 polymorphism with liver fibrosis progression and cirrhosis development in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a retrospective study of 208 non-cirrhotic patients with CHC, who had at least two liver stiffness measure ...[more]