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Head-to-head comparison of multiple cardiovascular magnetic resonance techniques for the detection and quantification of intramyocardial haemorrhage in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

T2*-weighted (T2*w) is deemed as a reference standard for post-infarction intramyocardial haemorrhage (IMH). However, high proportion of T2* images is affected by off-resonance artefacts hampering image interpretation. Diagnostic accuracy and precision of alternative techniques for IMH diagnosis and quantification have been seldomly investigated.

Methods and results

Between April 2016 and May 2017, 50 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients (66% male, 57?±?17 years) and 15 healthy controls (60% male, 58?±?13) were consecutively enrolled. Subjects underwent head-to-head comparison of single mid-infarct slice acquired on black-blood T2-weighted short-TI-inversion recovery (T2w-STIR), bright-blood T2prep-steady-state-free precession (T2prep-SSFP), and T2/T1 maps for IMH diagnosis and quantification against T2*w. All images were graded for quality (grade 1: very poor; grade 4: excellent) and diagnostic confidence (Likert scale, 1: very unsure and 5: highly confident). Reduced relaxation time/hypointense region (hypocore) embedded in infarct-related oedema on T2 map, T1 map, and T2w-STIR had the best overall diagnostic accuracy (per-subject: 91%, 86%, and 86%, respectively; per segment: 95%, 93%, and 93%, respectively). By mixed-effects analysis, image quality, and diagnostic confidence were higher for T2 map and T1 maps than T2*w (p??0.7, p?ConclusionHypocore on T2/T1 map is the best alternative technique to T2*w for diagnosing and quantifying IMH in post-STEMI patients.

Key point

• Mapping techniques are the best alternatives for diagnosing post-infarction intramyocardial haemorrhage. • Mapping techniques are valuable tools for imaging intramyocardial haemorrhage.

SUBMITTER: Pavon AG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7880961 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Head-to-head comparison of multiple cardiovascular magnetic resonance techniques for the detection and quantification of intramyocardial haemorrhage in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Pavon Anna Giulia AG   Georgiopoulos Georgios G   Vincenti Gabriella G   Muller Olivier O   Monney Pierre P   Berchier Gregoire G   Cirillo Chiara C   Eeckhout Eric E   Schwitter Juerg J   Masci Pier Giorgio PG  

European radiology 20200914 3


<h4>Objectives</h4>T2*-weighted (T2*w) is deemed as a reference standard for post-infarction intramyocardial haemorrhage (IMH). However, high proportion of T2* images is affected by off-resonance artefacts hampering image interpretation. Diagnostic accuracy and precision of alternative techniques for IMH diagnosis and quantification have been seldomly investigated.<h4>Methods and results</h4>Between April 2016 and May 2017, 50 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients (66% male, 57 ± 1  ...[more]

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