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CT angiography and MRI of hand vascular lesions: technical considerations and spectrum of imaging findings.

ABSTRACT: Vascular lesions of the hand are common and are distinct from vascular lesions elsewhere because of the terminal vascular network in this region, the frequent hand exposure to trauma and microtrauma, and the superficial location of the lesions. Vascular lesions in the hand may be secondary to local pathology, a proximal source of emboli, or systemic diseases with vascular compromise. In most cases, ischaemic conditions are investigated with Doppler ultrasonography. However, computed tomography angiography (CTA) or dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is often necessary for treatment planning. MR imaging is frequently performed with MRA to distinguish between vascular malformations, vascular tumours, and perivascular tumours. Some vascular tumours preferentially affect the hand, such as pyogenic granulomas or spindle cell haemangiomas associated with Maffucci syndrome. Glomus tumours are the most frequent perivascular tumours of the hand. The purpose of this article is to describe the state-of-the-art acquisition protocols and illustrate the different patterns of vascular lesions and perivascular tumours of the hand.

SUBMITTER: Blum AG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7881081 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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CT angiography and MRI of hand vascular lesions: technical considerations and spectrum of imaging findings.

Blum Alain G AG Gillet Romain R Athlani Lionel L Prestat Alexandre A Zuily Stéphane S Wahl Denis D Dautel Gilles G Gondim Teixeira Pedro P

Insights into imaging 20210212 1

Vascular lesions of the hand are common and are distinct from vascular lesions elsewhere because of the terminal vascular network in this region, the frequent hand exposure to trauma and microtrauma, and the superficial location of the lesions. Vascular lesions in the hand may be secondary to local pathology, a proximal source of emboli, or systemic diseases with vascular compromise. In most cases, ischaemic conditions are investigated with Doppler ultrasonography. However, computed tomography a ...[more]

PMID: 33576888

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CT angiography and MRI of hand vascular lesions: technical considerations and spectrum of imaging findings.

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CT angiography and MRI of hand vascular lesions: technical considerations and spectrum of imaging findings.

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