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ABSTRACT: Objectives
Little is known about the mental health outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The aims of the study were: (1) to examine the trajectories of anxiety, depression, and pandemic-related stress factors (PRSF) of COVID-19 hospitalized patients one-month following hospitalization; (2) to assess the presence of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) a month after hospitalization; (3) to identify baseline risk and protective factors that would predict PTSS one month after hospitalization.Methods
We contacted hospitalized COVID-19 patients (n = 64) by phone, at three time-points: during the first days after admission to the hospital (T1); after ~two weeks from the beginning of hospitalization (T2), and one month after hospitalization (T3). At all time-points we assessed the levels of anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as PRSF. At T3, PTSS were assessed.Results
The levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms decreased one-month following hospitalization. Moreover, higher levels of anxiety (standardized ? = 1.15, 95% CI = 0.81-1.49, p < 0.001) and depression (? = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.63-1.31 p < 0.001) symptoms during the first week of hospitalization, feeling socially disconnected (? = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.37-0.81 p < 0.001) and experiencing a longer hospitalization period (? = 0.25, 95% CI = 0.03-0.47 p = 0.026) predicted higher PTSS scores a month post-hospitalization.Conclusions
We identified early hospitalization risk factors for the development of PTSS one month after hospitalization that should be targeted to reduce the risk for PTSS.
SUBMITTER: Matalon N
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7885629 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Matalon Noam N Dorman-Ilan Shirel S Hasson-Ohayon Ilanit I Hertz-Palmor Nimrod N Shani Shachar S Basel Dana D Gross Raz R Chen Wendy W Abramovich Ayelet A Afek Arnon A Ziv Amitai A Kreiss Yitshak Y Pessach Itai M IM Gothelf Doron D
Journal of psychosomatic research 20210216
<h4>Objectives</h4>Little is known about the mental health outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The aims of the study were: (1) to examine the trajectories of anxiety, depression, and pandemic-related stress factors (PRSF) of COVID-19 hospitalized patients one-month following hospitalization; (2) to assess the presence of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) a month after hospitalization; (3) to identify baseline risk and protective factors that would predict PTSS one month after hospita ...[more]