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Trajectories of post-traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, and depression in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A one-month follow-up.


ABSTRACT:

Objectives

Little is known about the mental health outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The aims of the study were: (1) to examine the trajectories of anxiety, depression, and pandemic-related stress factors (PRSF) of COVID-19 hospitalized patients one-month following hospitalization; (2) to assess the presence of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) a month after hospitalization; (3) to identify baseline risk and protective factors that would predict PTSS one month after hospitalization.

Methods

We contacted hospitalized COVID-19 patients (n = 64) by phone, at three time-points: during the first days after admission to the hospital (T1); after ~two weeks from the beginning of hospitalization (T2), and one month after hospitalization (T3). At all time-points we assessed the levels of anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as PRSF. At T3, PTSS were assessed.

Results

The levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms decreased one-month following hospitalization. Moreover, higher levels of anxiety (standardized ? = 1.15, 95% CI = 0.81-1.49, p < 0.001) and depression (? = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.63-1.31 p < 0.001) symptoms during the first week of hospitalization, feeling socially disconnected (? = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.37-0.81 p < 0.001) and experiencing a longer hospitalization period (? = 0.25, 95% CI = 0.03-0.47 p = 0.026) predicted higher PTSS scores a month post-hospitalization.

Conclusions

We identified early hospitalization risk factors for the development of PTSS one month after hospitalization that should be targeted to reduce the risk for PTSS.

SUBMITTER: Matalon N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7885629 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Trajectories of post-traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, and depression in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A one-month follow-up.

Matalon Noam N   Dorman-Ilan Shirel S   Hasson-Ohayon Ilanit I   Hertz-Palmor Nimrod N   Shani Shachar S   Basel Dana D   Gross Raz R   Chen Wendy W   Abramovich Ayelet A   Afek Arnon A   Ziv Amitai A   Kreiss Yitshak Y   Pessach Itai M IM   Gothelf Doron D  

Journal of psychosomatic research 20210216


<h4>Objectives</h4>Little is known about the mental health outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The aims of the study were: (1) to examine the trajectories of anxiety, depression, and pandemic-related stress factors (PRSF) of COVID-19 hospitalized patients one-month following hospitalization; (2) to assess the presence of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) a month after hospitalization; (3) to identify baseline risk and protective factors that would predict PTSS one month after hospita  ...[more]

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