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ABSTRACT: Objective
Shoulder pain is a common health problem coexisting with other musculoskeletal pain. However, the effects of pre-existing musculoskeletal pain on the development of shoulder pain are not clear. The present study aimed to elucidate the association between coexisting musculoskeletal pain at other body sites and new-onset shoulder pain among survivors of the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE).Design
This is a longitudinal study.Setting
The study was conducted at the severely damaged coastal areas in Ishinomaki and Sendai cities.Participants
The survivors who did not have shoulder pain at 3 years after the GEJE were followed up 1?year later (n=2131).Interventions
Musculoskeletal pain (low back, hand and/or foot, knee, shoulder and neck pain) was assessed using self-reported questionnaires.Main outcome measures
The outcome of interest was new-onset shoulder pain, which was defined as shoulder pain absent at 3 years but present at 4 years after the disaster. The main predictive factor for new-onset shoulder pain was musculoskeletal pain in other body parts at 3 years after the GEJE; this was categorised according to the number of pain sites (0, 1, ?2). Multiple regression analyses were conducted to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for new-onset shoulder pain due to musculoskeletal pain in other body parts.Results
The incidence of new-onset shoulder pain was 6.7% (143/2131). Musculoskeletal pain in other body parts was significantly associated with new-onset shoulder pain. Using the survivors without other musculoskeletal pain as reference, the adjusted OR and 95%?CI for new-onset shoulder pain were 1.86 (1.18 to 2.94) for those with one body part and 3.22 (2.08 to 4.98) for those with ?2?body parts presenting with musculoskeletal pain (p<0.001).Conclusions
Pre-existing musculoskeletal pain in other body parts was significantly associated with new-onset shoulder pain among survivors; this provides useful information for clinical and public health policies.
SUBMITTER: Hagiwara Y
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7887348 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Hagiwara Yoshihiro Y Yabe Yutaka Y Sekiguchi Takuya T Sugawara Yumi Y Tsuchiya Masahiro M Yoshida Shinichirou S Onoki Takahiro T Takahashi Tadahisa T Iwatsu Jun J Tsuji Ichiro I Itoi Eiji E
BMJ open 20210215 2
<h4>Objective</h4>Shoulder pain is a common health problem coexisting with other musculoskeletal pain. However, the effects of pre-existing musculoskeletal pain on the development of shoulder pain are not clear. The present study aimed to elucidate the association between coexisting musculoskeletal pain at other body sites and new-onset shoulder pain among survivors of the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE).<h4>Design</h4>This is a longitudinal study.<h4>Setting</h4>The study was conducted at th ...[more]