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Tryptophan Analogues with Fixed Side-Chain Orientation: Expanding the Scope.


ABSTRACT: A generalized synthetic strategy is proposed here for the synthesis of asymmetric ?-indoylated amino acids by 8-aminoquinoline (8AQ)-directed C(sp3)-H functionalization of suitably protected precursors. Peptides containing one of the four stereoisomers of (indol-3-yl)-3-phenylalanine at position 2 of the parent peptide KwFwLL-NH2 (w=d-Trp) cover a wide range of activities as ghrelin receptor inverse agonists, among them the most active described until now. This application exemplarily shows how ?-indoylated amino acids can be used for the systematic variation of the position of an indole group in a bioactive peptide.

SUBMITTER: Nicke L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7891422 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Tryptophan Analogues with Fixed Side-Chain Orientation: Expanding the Scope.

Nicke Lennart L   Horx Philip P   Müller Ronny R   Els-Heindl Sylvia S   Geyer Armin A  

Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20200924 2


A generalized synthetic strategy is proposed here for the synthesis of asymmetric β-indoylated amino acids by 8-aminoquinoline (8AQ)-directed C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-H functionalization of suitably protected precursors. Peptides containing one of the four stereoisomers of (indol-3-yl)-3-phenylalanine at position 2 of the parent peptide KwFwLL-NH<sub>2</sub> (w=d-Trp) cover a wide range of activities as ghrelin receptor inverse agonists, among them the most active described until now. This application  ...[more]

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