Dataset Information

Preoperative prediction of pathological grade in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To develop and validate a machine learning model based on radiomic features derived from ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose (¹⁸F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) images to preoperatively predict the pathological grade in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Methods

A total of 149 patients (83 men, 66 women, mean age 61 years old) with pathologically proven PDAC and a preoperative ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT scan between May 2009 and January 2016 were included in this retrospective study. The cohort of patients was divided into two separate groups for the training (99 patients) and validation (50 patients) in chronological order. Radiomics features were extracted from PET/CT images using Pyradiomics implemented in Python, and the XGBoost algorithm was used to build a prediction model. Conventional PET parameters, including standardized uptake value, metabolic tumor volume, and total lesion glycolysis, were also measured. The quality of the proposed model was appraised by means of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) and areas under the ROC curve (AUC).

Results

The prediction model based on a twelve-feature-combined radiomics signature could stratify PDAC patients into grade 1 and grade 2/3 groups with AUC of 0.994 in the training set and 0.921 in the validation set.

Conclusion

The model developed is capable of predicting pathological differentiation grade of PDAC based on preoperative ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT radiomics features.

SUBMITTER: Xing H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7907291 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Preoperative prediction of pathological grade in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

Xing Haiqun H Hao Zhixin Z Zhu Wenjia W Sun Dehui D Ding Jie J Zhang Hui H Liu Yu Y Huo Li L

EJNMMI research 20210225 1

<h4>Purpose</h4>To develop and validate a machine learning model based on radiomic features derived from <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose (<sup>18</sup>F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) images to preoperatively predict the pathological grade in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 149 patients (83 men, 66 women, mean age 61 years old) with pathologically proven PDAC and a preoperative <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT scan betwe ...[more]

PMID: 33630176

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Dataset Information

Preoperative prediction of pathological grade in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Preoperative prediction of pathological grade in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets

Dataset Information

Preoperative prediction of pathological grade in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on 18F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Preoperative prediction of pathological grade in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets

Preoperative prediction of pathological grade in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma based on ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT radiomics.