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Standardized uptake values of 99mTc-MDP in normal vertebrae assessed using quantitative SPECT/CT for differentiation diagnosis of benign and malignant bone lesions.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Quantitative bone SPECT/CT is useful for disease follow up and inter-patient comparison. For bone metastatic malignant lesions, spine is the most commonly invaded site. However, Quantitative studies with large sample size investigating all the segments of normal cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae are seldom reported. This study was to evaluate the quantitative tomography of normal vertebrae using 99mTc-MDP with SPECT/CT to investigate the feasibility of standardized uptake value (SUV) for differential diagnosis of benign and malignant bone lesions.

Methods

A retrospective study was carried out involving 221 patients (116 males and 105 females) who underwent SPECT/CT scan using 99mTc-MDP. The maximum SUV (SUVmax), mean SUV (SUVmean) and CT values (Hounsfield Unit, HU) of 2416 normal vertebrae bodies, 157 benign bone lesions and 118 malignant bone metastasis foci were obtained. The correlations between SUVmax of normal vertebrae and CT values of normal vertebrae, age, height, weight, BMI of patients were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed with data of normal, benign and malignant groups corresponding to same sites and gender.

Results

The SUVmax and SUVmean of normal vertebrae in males were markedly higher than those in females (P?max of each normal vertebral segment showed a strong negative correlation with CT values in both males and females (r?=?-?0.89 and -?0.92, respectively; P?max of normal vertebrae also showed significant correlation with weight, height, and BMI in males (r?=?0.4, P?max of normal group, benign bone lesion group and malignant bone metastasis foci group showed statistical differences in both males and females.

Conclusion

Our study evaluated SUVmax and SUVmean of normal vertebrae, benign bone lesion and malignant bone metastasis foci with a large sample population. Preliminary results proved the potential value of SUVmax in differentiation benign and malignant bone lesions. The results may provide a quantitative reference for clinical diagnosis and the evaluation of therapeutic response in vertebral lesions.

SUBMITTER: Qi N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7913396 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Standardized uptake values of <sup>99m</sup>Tc-MDP in normal vertebrae assessed using quantitative SPECT/CT for differentiation diagnosis of benign and malignant bone lesions.

Qi Na N   Meng Qingyuan Q   You Zhiwen Z   Chen Huiqian H   Shou Yi Y   Zhao Jun J  

BMC medical imaging 20210227 1


<h4>Background</h4>Quantitative bone SPECT/CT is useful for disease follow up and inter-patient comparison. For bone metastatic malignant lesions, spine is the most commonly invaded site. However, Quantitative studies with large sample size investigating all the segments of normal cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae are seldom reported. This study was to evaluate the quantitative tomography of normal vertebrae using <sup>99m</sup>Tc-MDP with SPECT/CT to investigate the feasibility of standar  ...[more]

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