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Arsenoplatin-Ferritin Nanocage: Structure and Cytotoxicity.


ABSTRACT: Arsenoplatin-1 (AP-1), the prototype of a novel class of metallodrugs containing a PtAs(OH)2 core, was encapsulated within the apoferritin (AFt) nanocage. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy measurements confirmed metallodrug encapsulation and allowed us to determine the average amount of AP-1 trapped inside the cage. The X-ray structure of AP-1-encapsulated AFt was solved at 1.50 Å. Diffraction data revealed that an AP-1 fragment coordinates the side chain of a His residue. The biological activity of AP-1-loaded AFt was comparatively tested on a few representative cancer and non-cancer cell lines. Even though the presence of the cage reduces the overall cytotoxicity of AP-1, it improves its selectivity towards cancer cells.

SUBMITTER: Ferraro G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7918638 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Arsenoplatin-Ferritin Nanocage: Structure and Cytotoxicity.

Ferraro Giarita G   Pratesi Alessandro A   Cirri Damiano D   Imbimbo Paola P   Maria Monti Daria D   Messori Luigi L   Merlino Antonello A  

International journal of molecular sciences 20210213 4


Arsenoplatin-1 (AP-1), the prototype of a novel class of metallodrugs containing a PtAs(OH)<sub>2</sub> core, was encapsulated within the apoferritin (AFt) nanocage. UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy measurements confirmed metallodrug encapsulation and allowed us to determine the average amount of AP-1 trapped inside the cage. The X-ray structure of AP-1-encapsulated AFt was solved at 1.50 Å. Diffraction data revealed that an AP-1 fragment  ...[more]

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