Dataset Information

Impact of Desert Dust Events on the Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Whether or not inhalation of airborne desert dust has adverse health effects is unknown. The present study, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis, was carried out to assess the influence desert dust on cardiovascular mortality, acute coronary syndrome, and heart failure.

Methods

A systematic search was made in PubMed and Embase databases for studies published before March 2020. Studies based on daily measurements of desert dust were identified. The meta-analysis evaluated the impact of desert dust on cardiovascular events the same day (lag 0) of the exposure and during several days after the exposure (lags 1 to 5). The combined impact of several days of exposure was also evaluated. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated using the inverse variance random effects method.

Results

Of the 589 identified titles, a total of 15 studies were selected. The impact of desert dust on the incidence of cardiovascular mortality was statistically significant (IRR = 1.018 (95%CI 1.008-1.027); p < 0.001) in lag 0 of the dust episode, in the following day (lag 1) (IRR = 1.005 (95%CI 1.001-1.009); p = 0.022), and during both days combined (lag 0-1) (IRR = 1.015 (95%CI 1.003-1.028); p = 0.014).

Conclusions

The inhalation to desert dust results in a 2% increase (for every 10 µg/m³) in cardiovascular mortality risk.

SUBMITTER: Dominguez-Rodriguez A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7918944 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Impact of Desert Dust Events on the Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Domínguez-Rodríguez Alberto A Báez-Ferrer Néstor N Abreu-González Pedro P Rodríguez Sergio S Díaz Rocío R Avanzas Pablo P Hernández-Vaquero Daniel D

Journal of clinical medicine 20210212 4

<h4>Background</h4>Whether or not inhalation of airborne desert dust has adverse health effects is unknown. The present study, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis, was carried out to assess the influence desert dust on cardiovascular mortality, acute coronary syndrome, and heart failure.<h4>Methods</h4>A systematic search was made in PubMed and Embase databases for studies published before March 2020. Studies based on daily measurements of desert dust were identified. The meta-analysi ...[more]

PMID: 33673156

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Dataset Information

Impact of Desert Dust Events on the Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Impact of Desert Dust Events on the Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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