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The relationship of self-reported and device-based measures of physical activity and health-related quality of life in adolescents.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Physical activity (PA) has beneficial effects on health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), which is a protective factor of illness and mortality. The purpose of this examination was to investigate if self-reported and device-based measures of PA were related to HRQoL in adolescents.

Methods

Participants (N?=?1565; 54.3% female; Mage?=?14.37 years, SDage?=?1.99) were recruited from 167 sample points across Germany. Adolescents self-reported their PA, supplemented by a 1-week examination of device-based PA using accelerometry. Additionally, they completed the multidimensional KIDSCREEN-27 to assess HRQoL.

Results

Results showed that self-reported PA was correlated with overall HRQoL, Physical Well-Being, Psychological Well-Being, Social Support & Peers, and School Environment, whereas device-based PA was only correlated with Physical as well as Psychological Well-Being. Further, self-reported PA significantly predicted all facets of HRQoL except for Autonomy and Parent Relations, whereas device-based PA solely heightened the amount of explained variance in the Physical Well-Being subscale.

Conclusions

Findings demonstrate the importance of self-reported PA as it is related to almost all facets of HRQoL. Both measures of PA are not congruent in their relationship with HRQoL and thus implications have to be carefully considered. Future studies should investigate the direct effect of PA on HRQoL and health in a longitudinal approach to account for the causality of effects.

SUBMITTER: Wunsch K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7923541 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The relationship of self-reported and device-based measures of physical activity and health-related quality of life in adolescents.

Wunsch Kathrin K   Nigg Claudio R CR   Weyland Susanne S   Jekauc Darko D   Niessner Claudia C   Burchartz Alexander A   Schmidt Steffen S   Meyrose Ann-Katrin AK   Manz Kristin K   Baumgarten Franz F   Woll Alexander A  

Health and quality of life outcomes 20210301 1


<h4>Background</h4>Physical activity (PA) has beneficial effects on health and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), which is a protective factor of illness and mortality. The purpose of this examination was to investigate if self-reported and device-based measures of PA were related to HRQoL in adolescents.<h4>Methods</h4>Participants (N = 1565; 54.3% female; M<sub>age</sub> = 14.37 years, SD<sub>age</sub> = 1.99) were recruited from 167 sample points across Germany. Adolescents self-reported  ...[more]

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