Dataset Information

Impact of metformin use on the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after initial liver resection in diabetic patients.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Metformin is proposed to have chemopreventive effect of various cancer currently. However, the anti-cancer effect of metformin for diabetic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing liver resection remains unclear. The aim of our cohort study was to assess whether metformin influence the recurrence of HCC.

Methods

We retrospectively enrolled 857 HCC patients who received primary resection from April 2001 to June 2016. 222 patients were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) from medical record. Factors influence the overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were analyzed by multivariate analysis.

Results

During the follow-up period (mean, 75 months), 471 (54.9%) patients experienced recurrence, and 158 (18.4%) patients died. Multivariate analysis revealed that DM (p = 0.015), elevated AST (p = 0.006), hypoalbuminemia (p = 0.003), tumor number (p = 0.001), tumor size (p < 0.001), vascular invasion (p <0.001), high Ishak fibrosis score (p <0.001), hepatitis B (p = 0.014), hepatitis C (p = 0.001) were independent predictors for RFS. In diabetic patients, only HbA1c>9% (p = 0.033), hypoalbuminemia (p = 0.030) and vascular invasion (p = 0.001) were independent risk factors for HCC recurrence; but the metformin use revealed no significance on recurrence. DM is a risk factor of HCC recurrence after resection. Adequate DM control can reduce the recurrence of HCC. However, the use of metformin does not reduce the risk of HCC recurrence in diabetic patient after initial resection. Hence, metformin may not have protective influences on HCC recurrence in diabetic patients who undergo initial liver resection.

SUBMITTER: Cho WR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7932176 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Impact of metformin use on the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after initial liver resection in diabetic patients.

Cho Wei-Ru WR Wang Chih-Chi CC Tsai Meng-Yun MY Chou Chen-Kai CK Liu Yueh-Wei YW Wu Yi-Ju YJ Lin Ming-Tsung MT Chen Kuang-Den KD Chuang Ching-Hui CH Huang Pao-Yuan PY Hu Tsung-Hui TH Tsai Ming-Chao MC

PloS one 20210304 3

<h4>Background</h4>Metformin is proposed to have chemopreventive effect of various cancer currently. However, the anti-cancer effect of metformin for diabetic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing liver resection remains unclear. The aim of our cohort study was to assess whether metformin influence the recurrence of HCC.<h4>Methods</h4>We retrospectively enrolled 857 HCC patients who received primary resection from April 2001 to June 2016. 222 patients were diagnosed with diabe ...[more]

PMID: 33661912

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Dataset Information

Impact of metformin use on the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after initial liver resection in diabetic patients.

Background

Methods

Results

Publications

Impact of metformin use on the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after initial liver resection in diabetic patients.

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