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Association between dental fear and eating disorders and Body Mass Index among Finnish university students: a national survey.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Little is known about the association between eating disorders (ED) and dental fear. This study investigated the association between dental fear and EDs through body mass index (BMI), and SCOFF (sick, control, one stone, fat, food) questionnaire among Finnish university students. We hypothesised that dental fear is associated with EDs and BMI.

Methods

We used the latest data from the Finnish University Student Health Survey 2016. This survey targeted undergraduate Finnish students (n?=?10,000) of academic universities and universities of applied sciences. We enquired about e.g. age, gender, height, weight, educational sector and perceived mental well-being. We used the SCOFF questionnaire to assess those at risk for developing EDs. The question 'Do you feel scared about dental care?' enquired about dental fear. We used the chi-square test and gender-specific logistic regression to analyse the associations between dental fear, EDs and BMI controlling for age, educational sector and mental well-being.

Results

In total, 3110 students participated in the study. Overall 7.2% of the students reported high dental fear and 9.2% scored SCOFF positive; more women than men reported high dental fear (11.2% vs. 3.8%, p?ConclusionsAmong the Finnish university students BMI in males and problems of mental well-being in females were positively associated with high dental fear. The results of this study support possible common vulnerability factors that dental fear and other psychological disorders may share.

SUBMITTER: Sharifian MJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7934505 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Association between dental fear and eating disorders and Body Mass Index among Finnish university students: a national survey.

Sharifian Mohammad Jalil MJ   Pohjola Vesa V   Kunttu Kristina K   Virtanen Jorma I JI  

BMC oral health 20210304 1


<h4>Background</h4>Little is known about the association between eating disorders (ED) and dental fear. This study investigated the association between dental fear and EDs through body mass index (BMI), and SCOFF (sick, control, one stone, fat, food) questionnaire among Finnish university students. We hypothesised that dental fear is associated with EDs and BMI.<h4>Methods</h4>We used the latest data from the Finnish University Student Health Survey 2016. This survey targeted undergraduate Finni  ...[more]

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