Dataset Information

Disease prevalence and number of health care visits among members of a nationwide sports organization compared to matched controls.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Physical activity has positive effects on several diseases and may reduce the risk of morbidity and the mortality rate. Whether the prevalence of disease and health care consumption differ between the members of sports organizations and the general population has not been established. Hence, this pilot study aimed to compare the prevalence of diseases known to be associated with physical inactivity and health care consumption in members of a large non-profit sports organization and an age-, sex- and geographically matched random sample from the general population.

Methods

Subjects in two Swedish cities who exercised at least once a week and had been members for at least two years in the non-profit sports organization Friskis&Svettis were invited. A randomized age-, sex- and geographically matched sample was drawn from the general population. Data on disease prevalence (by International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes) and health care consumption were retrieved using the members' personal identification numbers through a regional health care database. Between-group differences in the prevalence of disease were compared using chi²-tests and logistic regression between members and controls. Health care consumption was defined as the number of visits, stratified by primary and hospital care, and was compared using chi²-tests and Mann-Whitney U-tests.

Results

In total, 3015 subjects were included in each group (response rate 11%). Controls had higher prevalence rates of musculoskeletal diseases (13.3% vs. 11.6%, p =?0.047), metabolic disease (10.4% vs. 5.4%, p ConclusionsThe prevalence rates of lifestyle diseases related to musculoskeletal, metabolic and psychiatric diseases, hypertension and lung cancer, and the overall health care consumption, were lower among members of a sports organization than among controls. However, longitudinal studies are needed to establish a cause-effect relationship between membership and disease development.

SUBMITTER: Lindblom H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7937278 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Disease prevalence and number of health care visits among members of a nationwide sports organization compared to matched controls.

Lindblom Hanna H Lowén Mats M Faresjö Tomas T Hedman Kristofer K Sandström Per P

BMC public health 20210306 1

<h4>Background</h4>Physical activity has positive effects on several diseases and may reduce the risk of morbidity and the mortality rate. Whether the prevalence of disease and health care consumption differ between the members of sports organizations and the general population has not been established. Hence, this pilot study aimed to compare the prevalence of diseases known to be associated with physical inactivity and health care consumption in members of a large non-profit sports organizatio ...[more]

PMID: 33676474

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Dataset Information

Disease prevalence and number of health care visits among members of a nationwide sports organization compared to matched controls.

Background

Methods

Results

Publications

Disease prevalence and number of health care visits among members of a nationwide sports organization compared to matched controls.

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