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Self-reported infertility diagnoses and treatment history approximately 20 years after fertility treatment initiation.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Infertility history may have important implications for clinical practice and scientific discovery. Previous research on the validity of self-reported infertility measurements has been limited in scope and duration (MethodsWomen who received ART treatments from three Boston infertility clinics and who enrolled in a prior study (1994-2003) were re-contacted in 2018 for the AfteR Treatment Follow-up Study (ART-FS). Infertility history was collected from clinical records and two self-report questionnaires (at ART initiation and at ART-FS enrollment). Treatment history included specific details (fresh or frozen embryo transfers, number of cycles) and treatment recall prior to ART initiation. Self-reported infertility diagnoses included polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, uterine factor infertility, tubal factor infertility, diminished ovarian reserve/advanced maternal age, male factor infertility, and other/unknown. We compared self-reported measures from 2018 to self-reported and clinical data from prior study initiation, using Cohen's kappa, sensitivity, specificity, and 95% confidence intervals.

Results

Of 2644 women we attempted to recontact, 808 completed the ART-FS, with an average follow-up of 19.6?years (standard deviation: 2.7). Recall of fertility treatment usage had moderate sensitivity (IVF?=?0.85, Clomiphene/Gonadotropin?=?0.81) but low specificity across different infertility treatment modalities (IVF?=?0.63, Clomiphene/Gonadotropin?=?0.55). Specific IVF details had low to moderate validity and reliability with clinical records. Reliability of recalled infertility diagnosis was higher when compared to self-report at ART initiation (PCOS K?=?0.66, Endometriosis K?=?0.76, Tubal K?=?0.73) than when compared to clinical records (PCOS K?=?0.31, Endometriosis K?=?0.48, Tubal K?=?0.62) and varied by diagnosis.

Conclusions

The ability of women to recall specific IVF treatment details was moderately accurate and recall of self-reported infertility diagnosis varied by diagnosis and measurement method.

SUBMITTER: Jung AM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7953690 | biostudies-literature | 2021 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Self-reported infertility diagnoses and treatment history approximately 20 years after fertility treatment initiation.

Jung Alesia M AM   Missmer Stacey A SA   Cramer Daniel W DW   Ginsburg Elizabeth S ES   Terry Kathryn L KL   Vitonis Allison F AF   Farland Leslie V LV  

Fertility research and practice 20210312 1


<h4>Background</h4>Infertility history may have important implications for clinical practice and scientific discovery. Previous research on the validity of self-reported infertility measurements has been limited in scope and duration (< 5 years). In this study, we validated self-reported infertility history measures 15-23 years after fertility treatment initiation among women who utilized assisted reproductive technology (ART).<h4>Methods</h4>Women who received ART treatments from three Boston i  ...[more]

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